Research Article
Modeling of Landslide-Generated
Tsunamis with GRASS
Massimiliano Cannata
IST-DACD-SUPSI, Institute of Earth
Sciences
University of Applied Sciences and
Arts of Southern Switzerland
Roberto Marzocchi
IST-DACD-SUPSI, Institute of Earth
Sciences
University of Applied Sciences and
Arts of Southern Switzerland
Monia Elisa Molinari
IST-DACD-SUPSI, Institute of Earth
Sciences
University of Applied Sciences and
Arts of Southern Switzerland
Abstract
The following research aims to enhance and spread the capacity of assessing risk due
to landslide-generated tsunamis by fostering the use of a GIS (Geographic Informa-
tion System), and in this particular instance, an Open Source GIS (where “Open
Source” can be loosely defined as freely available source code). For this purpose, we
tested a procedure to be spatially implemented in the Open Source GRASS GIS
through developing a module named r.impact.tsunami that simulates landslide-
generated tsunami. In this article we present its application in a case study performed
on Como Lake (Lago di Como) in northern Italy. The review of the results identified
sources of uncertainties while the model sensitivity outlined the influence of the
parameters governing the model. Moreover, in order to verify the model validity, we
implemented a new module (r.swe), that simulates the tsunami propagation and
run-up with the shallow water equations, and compared the results. Notwithstand-
ing non-negligible differences, the two models produced results of the same magni-
tude; this confirmed the validity of both models, although a rigorous validation of
the models could not be performed due to the lack of observed data.
Address for correspondence: Massimiliano Cannata, IST-SUPSI, Campus Trevano, CH-6952
Canobbio, Switzerland. E-mail: massimiliano.cannata@supsi.ch
Transactions in GIS, 2012, 16(2): 191–214
© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01315.x