1 Impacts of climate change on snow, ice, and permafrost in Europe: Observed trends, future projections, and socio- economic relevance ETC/ACC Technical Paper 2010/13 December 2010 Thomas Voigt, Hans-Martin Füssel, Isabelle Gärtner-Roer, Christian Huggel, Christoph Marty, Michael Zemp The European Topic Centre on Air and Climate Change (ETC/ACC) is a consortium of European institutes under contract of the European Environment Agency PBL UBA-D UBA-V NILU AEAT AUTh CHMI MET.NO ÖKO TNO REC