1 A r t i k e l P e n e l i t i a n J. Kedokt Meditek Volume 24, No. 67, Juli - Sept 2018 Gambaran Penyakit Ginjal Kronik dan Komplikasinya di RSUD Koja Periode Juli-November 2017 Suzanna Ndraha 1 , Jean Nadya PR 2 , Marshell Tendean 2 , Mardi Santoso 2 1 SMF Penyakit Dalam RSUD Koja dan Staf Pengajar Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Krida Wacana 2 Staf Pengajar Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Krida Wacana Alamat korespondensi: susanndraha@gmail.com Abstrak Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) adalah suatu proses patofisiologi dengan etiologi yang beragam, mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif, dan pada umumnya berakhir dengan gagal ginjal. Penyakit ginjal kronik merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya proporsi dan jenis komplikasi pasien PGK di Penyakit Dalam RSUD Koja. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional, dengan mengambil sampel secara consecutive sampling pada unit rawat jalan dan rawat inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Koja selama Juli – November 2017. Didapatkan 261 subyek, 149 (57,09%) laki-laki dan 112 (42,91%) perempuan, dengan rentang usia antara 18–72 tahun, dengan jumlah terbanyak pada kelompok usia 45-65 tahun (62,45%),stadium PGK terbanyak adalah stadium V (62,.07%), sebanyak 74,33% memiliki komplikasi, terbanyak adalah ensefalopati uremik 94,64%, anemia 88,7% dan volume overload 88,1%. Di bagian rawat jalan dan Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Koja periode Juli–November 2017 sebanyak 74,33% dari pasien PGK memiliki komplikasi, komplikasi terbanyak adalah ensefalopati uremik (94,64%) diikuti oleh anemia 88,7% dan volume overload 88,1%. Kata Kunci : komplikasi, penyakit ginjal kronik, ensefalopati uremik Renal Failure Complications at Koja District Hospital In the Period of July–November 2017 Abstract Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a pathophysiological process due to various etiologies, characterized by progressive decrease in kidney function which can lead to end stage renal disease. CKD is a global public health problem, including in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to find out the proportion and types of complications among patients at Koja Hospital. Data were obtained based on an observational study of the medical records of out- and in-patients at the Internal Medicine Department of Koja Hospital. Consecutive sampling was done from July–November 2017. Among 261 subjects, 149 (57.09%) were male and 112 (42.91%) were female, with age ranging from 18 to 72 years old. The most frequent age was 45-65 years (62.45%). Around 62.07% of all the patients suffered from CKD stage 5. Of all the subjects studied, 74.33% had complications. The most common complication was uremic encephalopathy (94.64%), followed by anemia (88.7%) and volume overload (88.1%). The study concludes that uremic encephalopathy, anemia, and volume overload were the most common complications among CKD patients at Koja Hospital during the period of study. Keywords: complications, Chronic Kidney Disease, uremic encephalopathy