INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL PEDAGOGY OF SOCIAL STUDIES, 5, (1), 2020, 9-16
9 | International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies. Vol. 5 | No.1 | 2020
The Application of Group Investigation (GI) Method to Improve the
Students’ Interpersonal Intelligence in Social Sciences Learning
Fauzia Umami Shidiq
1
, Sapriya
2
, Eded Tarmedi
3
Social Studies Education Program, Faculty of Social Sciences Education
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Abstract. This background of this research was the lack of the students’ interpersonal intelligence of
Class VIII-A at SMP Negeri 14 Bandung during the learning of social sciences, marked by several
students experiencing difficulties to socialize with their peers and tend to homogenicly choose their
groupmates in order to form a group consisting of only their close friends. The Social Sciences’ course
teachers then applied Group Investigation (GI) method to improve the students’ int erpersonal intelligence
during the teaching of Social Sciences. Interpersonal intelligence is gravely needed by students in Social
Sciences learning, because individuals with excellent interpersonal intelligence level area able to
communicate well and not having any trouble in establishing relationships with others. Based on the
observation’s result, this research was conducted to further acknowledge how was the students of VIII-
A’s interpersonal intelligence during Social Sciences learning process through application of Group
Investigation method (GI). The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a data processing
system which was suitable with the observation’s results during the application of Group Investigation
(GI) method in Social Sciences in class VIII-A. The research results obtained showed that the application
of Group Investigation (GI) method conducted by the teachers through topics selection by groups,
planning, plan execution or action, analysis and evaluation, group presentations and evaluations in Social
Sciences learning indicated changes in the students’ interpersonal intelligence in terms of communication
and cooperation. That being said, a conclusion that the application of Group Investigation (GI) method in
Social Sciences learning can inprove the students’ interpersonal intelligence.
Keywords: Interpersonal Intelligence, Group Investigation (GI), and Learning.
Correspondence. fauziaumami10@gmail.com
Article History. Received January 2020, Received in revised April 2020, Accepted June 2020
©2020. International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies. Department of Social Studies Education
A. INTRODUCTION
In social sciences learning, a learning
pattern that is capable to support the
achievement of the learning goals is
needed. The teachers’ abilities and skills in
choosing and using various models,
methods, and learning strategies are always
improved so that Social Sciences learning
may truly be able to condition the efforts to
prepare the students’ basic abilities and
skills in order to become good human
beings and citizens. The focus of the
learning is not limited in the efforts to
embed the students with several concepts of
sheer memorization, but lies in the efforts
to enable them to transform what they have
learned as a provision in understanding and
to play a part in living the life in their
society, and as a provision for themselves
to continue their education to a higher level.
The learning of Social Sciences
covers the aspects of character
development, social skills and cooperation
which have to be well implemented within
every learning processes in schools.
Reckoning that one of the most vital things
which needs to be strived for in conducting
International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies
p-ISSN : 2550-0600
e-ISSN 2549-6530