A
Addressing the E-Learning Contradiction
Colla J. MacDonald
University of Ottawa, Canada
Emma J. Stodel
Learning 4 Excellence, Canada
Terrie Lynn Thompson
University of Alberta, Canada
Bill Muirhead
University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada
Chris Hinton
University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada
Brad Carson
University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada
Erin Banit
University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada
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inTroducTion
In 1997, Drucker suggested that due to the availability
of the Internet for delivering university courses and
programs, traditional higher education was in deep
crisis. He claimed that university buildings were about
to become “hopelessly unsuited and totally unneeded”
(Drucker, 1997, p. 127). Yet in spite of this, and the
technological advances that support the design, de-
velopment, and delivery of alternative pedagogical
approaches, many universities and university professors
have resisted integrating educational technology into
their teaching practices. A look at today’s university
campuses, over a decade after Drucker’s prediction that
university buildings are “totally unneeded,” suggests
that the “brick and mortar growth” within universities
is thriving. Part of what has prevented the prolifera-
tion of e-learning and other educational technologies
is resistance on the part of teachers and professors to
adopt it. For many, the amount of time necessary to
learn new educational technologies and prepare ma-
terials and learning activities, as well as the lack of
available support and resources, is a strong disincentive
to the adoption of e-learning. Ironically, although it is
common for universities and learning organisations to
campaign professors to integrate technology into their
teaching practices, in reality, resources and support
for developing e-learning and other technology-based
learning tools are scarce and diffcult for professors to
secure (Thompson & MacDonald, 2005). There ap-
pears to be a growing contradiction between the goal
of many universities to support the integration of new
technologies into education and what is actually oc-
curring. We have coined this situation the “E-learning
Contradiction”.
MacDonald and Thompson (2005) found that creat-
ing quality online courses takes an enormous amount
of time in terms of research, design, and development.
They suggested that the drive to create online courses is
often due to the determination of the professor, his/her
ability to marshal the necessary resources, and his/her
willingness to take risk. To expand the development and
integration of online resources, faculty require greater
support systems to meet the challenges of authoring
technology-enhanced learning resources that will help
address the E-learning Contradiction. The need for
more systematic and strategic approaches to educational
technology innovation and implementation resounds in
the literature (McGorry, 2003; Parrish, 2004). In this
paper we suggest that sharing knowledge, resources,
and expertise by way of cooperatively designing on-