Civil Engineering and Architecture 9(5A): 86-92, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.091310
Experimental Investigation on Acoustic Emission
Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Beam
Strengthened with CFRP
Soffian Noor Mat Saliah
1
, Noorsuhada Md Nor
1,*
, Khairul Nizam K.
1
,
Muhammad Ariffaizad M.M.
1
, Mohd Subri Tahir
2
1
School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
2
Department of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Received October 16, 2020; Revised July 27, 2021; Accepted August 9, 2021
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Soffian Noor Mat Saliah, Noorsuhada Md Nor, Khairul Nizam K., Muhammad Ariffaizad M.M., Mohd Subri
Tahir , "Experimental Investigation on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened
with CFRP," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 9, No. 5A, pp. 86 - 92, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.091310.
(b): Soffian Noor Mat Saliah, Noorsuhada Md Nor, Khairul Nizam K., Muhammad Ariffaizad M.M., Mohd Subri Tahir
(2021). Experimental Investigation on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened
with CFRP. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(5A), 86 - 92. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.091310.
Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Reinforced concrete (RC) structures are
generally subjected to increasing loads, age-related
deterioration and design changes that affect the integrity of
structures. Therefore, this paper presents an experimental
investigation of a carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP)
reinforced RC beam under three-point loading. Acoustic
emission (AE) was used to monitor the progression of
damage. The loading, AE intensity and AE signal strength
were analysed and discussed. The analyses were performed
using the AE signal collected from CH6 and CH7. The
result is that crack nucleation produces high signal
intensity compared to other crack modes. Moreover, the
intensity plots fit the identified crack modes when the
beams were reinforced with CFRP. Therefore, AE can be
used to evaluate the performance of the CFRP reinforced
RC beam.
Keywords Acoustic Emission, Carbon Fibre
Reinforced Polymer, Intensity Analysis, Strengthening
1. Introduction
Reinforced concrete (RC) is the most popular material
used in construction industry all over the world. A major
concern related to structure RC is the risk of deterioration
due to ageing factors, changes in design, construction
errors, or increasing load. Deterioration reduces the
strength and integrity of RC structures. Much research has
been conducted to reduce the deterioration of RC structure
by reinforcing the structure with fibre reinforced polymer
(FRP) laminates, such as carbon fibre reinforced polymer
(CFRP). CFRP has been used to reinforce RC structures
such as concrete arches [1], beam-column connections [2 -
4], beams [5 - 6], slabs [7 - 8] and columns [9]. Most
researches have shown that the CFRP can increase the
strength of RC structure. At the same time, the integrity of
RC structure can be maintained even after failure [7]. The
integrity of the CFRP reinforced structure RC is also
related to the bonding and surface preparation of the
concrete. Therefore, the bond and the effect of CFRP
laminate on concrete surface were studied by Noorsuhada
et al. [10]. They found that the type of surface preparation
also affects the adhesion between the two materials in
terms of tear strength. Although bonding plays an
important role in the integrity of the concrete structure, a
thorough investigation of the concrete structure reinforced
with CFRP is also essential.
Most evaluations have been performed by visual
observation, which is one of the nondestructive testing
(NDT) methods. It is the simplest and least expensive