Environment and Ecology Research 9(5): 261-270, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/eer.2021.090506
Land Use Policy of Agroforestry: Case Study of
Protected Area Changes in Sekaroh Forest, East
Lombok West Nusa Tenggara
Aminah, Nur Adhim, I Gusti Ayu Gangga Santi Dewi
*
Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Received July 28, 2021; Revised August 31, 2021; Accepted October 6, 2021
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Aminah, Nur Adhim, I Gusti Ayu Gangga Santi Dewi , "Land Use Policy of Agroforestry: Case Study of Protected
Area Changes in Sekaroh Forest, East Lombok West Nusa Tenggara," Environment and Ecology Research, Vol. 9, No. 5,
pp. 261 - 270, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2021.090506.
(b): Aminah, Nur Adhim, I Gusti Ayu Gangga Santi Dewi (2021). Land Use Policy of Agroforestry: Case Study of
Protected Area Changes in Sekaroh Forest, East Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. Environment and Ecology Research, 9(5),
261 - 270. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2021.090506.
Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The condition of existing forest use in
Sekaroh, East Lombok is dominated by forest change
function to increase the production of corn, leading to the
massive deforestation. The research is to analyze the
deforestation and land use conversion in Sekaroh, East
Lombok. It is also to analyze local government policies in
facing the rampant conversion of forest function to corn
plantations in East Lombok. The research was conducted
using the socio legal method with a qualitative approach
with evidence-based data analysis to demonstrate the
deforestation and economic interest of corn production in
local level. The results showed that forest protection is part
of forest management which falls under the authority of the
central government and local governments. The
implementation of forest protection aims to protect the
forest area and its environment so that the protection
function, conservation function and production function
can be achieved optimally and sustainably. Moreover, the
policy also needs to consider the limited production forest
and geographic conditions in local context considering that
the function of production forest is limited to maize
plantations.
Keywords Land Use Policy, Natural Resources
Management, Deforestation, Agroforestry, Law
Enforcement
1. Introduction
Forests as part of national natural resources have an
important role in various aspects of economic, social and
environmental life [1 -3]. In an international agreement, it
is stated that forests, which have an important function for
the life of the world, must be developed and protected from
various damages to the world's ecosystems. Development
on renewable natural resources must be managed in such a
way that the main function of the forest can always be
maintained [4]. Non-renewable natural resources should be
used as economically as possible with the most optimal
results. Forestry development to increase forest utilization
for Indonesian domestic industries must generate added
value and create jobs. On the island of Lombok, West Nusa
Tenggara (NTB), many protected forest areas have turned
into corn plantations. The production forest area is part of
the cultivation area, namely limited production forest and
permanent production forest. In protected forest, there is a
high forest function change with a percentage above 50%,
based on latest data from NTB Agriculture and Plantation
Office (Table 1).
Table 1 showed that protected forest areas with an area
of 15,881.65 hectares are scattered in East Lombok-NTB
Regency. From data from the NTB Agriculture and
Plantation Office, in 2014, the corn area was 126,577
hectares. It significantly increased to 310,990 hectares and
production of 2,127,324 tons in 2017. In 2018, the