DOI: 10.21276/aimdr.2016.2.4.11
Case Report ISSN (O):2395-2822; ISSN (P):2395-2814
Annals of International Medical and Dental Research, Vol (2), Issue (4) Page 32
Babool Thorn in the Root Canal of a Tooth with an
Immature Apex: A Case Report and Its Management.
Shilpi Gupta
1
, Kanchi Upadhyay
2
, Tapas Kumar Sarkar
3
, Soumik Roy
2
1
Reader, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur 482005.
2
Pg student 3
rd
year, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur 482005.
3
Assistant Professor, Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata ,(West Bengal).
Received: May 2016
Accepted: May 2016
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher. Annals of International medical and Dental Research (AIMDR) is an
Official Publication of “Society for Health Care & Research Development”. It is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-
commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT
Many children with a habit of placing various objects in the oral cavity eventually end up with foreign body lodgement
into the pulp chamber or root canal leading to pain and infection. This case reports babool thorn (Acacia nilotica) as
foreign body in the root canals and the successful removal of thorns by nonsurgical technique and its management is
presented. A 13 year old boy reported with chief complain of pain and swelling in an upper front tooth region since 1
month. A detail history elicited from the patient that he had suffered dental trauma 4½ years back. Both 11, 21 teeth
were discoloured and non vital (Ellis Class IV #). During the biomechanical preparation, Babool thorns were accidentally
found from 21, in total 12 babool thorns were recovered and both the teeth were further managed by successful
apexification procedure with Biodentine (Septodont) followed by RCT and full crown restoration
Keywords: Foreign body, Immature apex, Babool thorn, Biodentine.
INTRODUCTION
Root canal treatment pose problems in children and
sometime clinicians may face intricate situations
requiring both skill and patience. Children have a
tendency of placing and chewing foreign objects in
the oral cavity. Due to the pulpal irritation, these
objects are inserted into the tooth to probe and
relieve pain and pressure symptoms. Sometimes,
these objects are lodged in the teeth. This is the
situation in a tooth with an open large carious
lesion or open pulp chamber caused by trauma in a
tooth left open for drainage during root canal
treatment. But presence of foreign objects in the
teeth are rare. The foreign objects in teeth may acts
as a potential source of infection and pain.
[1]
Name & Address of Corresponding Author
Dr. Shilpi Gupta,
Reader, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive
Dentistry,
Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Hitkarini Hills,
Dumna road Jabalpur, India
E-mail: drshilpi17@gmail.com
In most of cases children doesn’t reveal to parents
out of fear. The finding of such foreign bodies in
the teeth is a special situation, which is diagnosed
by chance and may be associated with infection,
pain,s welling and recurrent abscess as a sequelae
to pulpal exposure. Clinical and radiographic
examinations are a must to ascertain the presence,
size, location and type of foreign object. This self-
inflicting tendency is traumatizing with serious
consequences at both individual and social levels.
[2]
The following case described a foreign object
found in the root canal of an immature permanent
tooth 21 with their management is presented here.
CASE REPORT
A 13-year-old male reported to the Department of
Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini
Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur with chief
complaint of pain and swelling in an upper front
tooth region since 1 week [Figure-1]. A detail
history elicited from the patient was that he had
suffered dental trauma 4½ years back. Patient
presented with paroxysmal episodes of pain,
swelling and pus discharge since 2 years for which
he had visited local physician who prescribed him
medication. Intra-oral examination revealed Elli’s
class-IV fracture with an exposed pulp chamber of
tooth 21 [Figure-2]. Both 11, 21 teeth were
discoloured and non vital.
The tooth exhibited the following clinical features:
• Grade I mobility
• Tenderness in the buccal sulcus
• Pain on percussion
• Draining sinus on attached gingiva