European Journal of Pharmacology, 44 (1977) 391--395
© Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press
Short communication
EFFECTS OF AMPHETAMINE ON BRAIN BIOGENIC AMINES IN ISOLATED AND
AGGREGATED RATS
FRANCOIS LOKIEC, CHRISTIAN JACQUOT, JEAN R. RAPIN and YVES COHEN
Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie, ERA CNRS 627, Facultd de Pharmacie, F. 92290 Chdtenay-Malabry,
France
Received 27 May 1977, accepted 2 June 1977
391
F. LOKIEC, C. JACQUOT, J.R. RAPIN and Y. COHEN, Effects of amphetamine on brain biogenic amines in iso-
lated and aggregated rats, European J. Pharmacol. 44 (1977) 391--395.
d- and 1-amphetamine were injected (15 mg/kg i.p.) into isolated or aggregated rats. Both d- and 1-forms
decreased the noradrenaline levels of brain areas in isolated and in aggregated rats, d-Amphetamine decreased
5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels in aggregated rats only. 1-Ampheta-
mine induced no change in 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels. The greater sensitivity of aggregated rats to d-amphetamine
can be ascribed to a change in 5-HT metabolism rather t~han to a modification of noradrenaline levels.
Isolated and aggregated rats d-Amphetamine 1-Amphetamine 5-HT 5-HIAA
1. Introduction
The group of d-amphetamine (Gunn and
Gurd, 1940) is a complex phenomenon parti-
ally related to hyperexcitability, increased
motor activity and hyperthermia (Menon and
Dandiya, 1967) all of which are controlled by
biogenic amines, catecholamines (CA)and
5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) (Reid, 1970).
The rat, which is sensitive to group toxicity,
can be used for experiments involving the
study of amphetamine effects. The levoisomer
is less active than the dextro form of amphe-
tamine (Moore, 1964). We thus undertook an
analysis of the biochemical modifications
brought about by application of d- or 1-am-
phetamine to various noradrenergic areas in
both isolated and aggregated rats. The areas
which control the above-mentioned phenom-
ena are the cortex, hypothalamus and medulla
oblongata-pons.
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Animal treatments
Adult male albino rats (200--300g)
received 15 mg/kg i.p. of d- or 1-amphetamine
and were then divided into two groups. The
rats were either isolated after the injection
and placed in opaque 0.1 m 2 polypropylene
cages or were aggregated in groups of five in
the same cages. The animals from both groups
were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and
decapitation 10 and 45 min after injection of
the drug. These times were chosen as a func-
tion of the kinetics of elimination of the drug
(Brodie et al., 1970). The brain was rapidly
removed and dissected in the cold (Glowinski
and Iversen, 1966). The cortex, hypothalamus
and medulla oblongata-pons were isolated,
weighed and homogenized in 10 ml of 0.4 N
perchloric acid reagent containing 5 g of sodi-
um metabisulphite and 5 g of disodium
EDTA/1. Assays were carried out with the
supernatant obtained after centrifugation. 5