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COLLABORATIVE DESIGN REASONING IN A LARGE
INTERDISCIPLINARY LEARNING TOOL DESIGN PROJECT
Feiya Luo, Pavlo “Pasha” Antonenko, Natercia Valle, Emily Sessa, Gordon Burleigh, Lorena Endara, Stuart McDaniel,
Sarah Carey, & E. Christine Davis, University of Florida
This design case discusses the complex collaborative design
reasoning processes involved in developing an online in-
teractive learning tool for learners of all ages to explore and
understand the role of fagellate plants in our society. The
learning tool consists of a main website (the Voyager) and an
interactive, dynamic map of the evolutionary relationships
between thousands of fagellate plant species (the custom-
ized OneZoom web application). The design and develop-
ment of this innovative learning tool required expertise in
collaborative design, design reasoning, project management,
theories of learning and instructional strategies, software
development, and web usability. Collaboration platforms
used by the project team involved GitHub and Slack. Domain
knowledge needed to complete the project included
botany (fagellate plants), web programming (Python and
JavaScript), and database management (MySQL). The project
included a team of international experts who negotiated
design strategies and solutions over the course of a year and
produced and improved prototypes until converging on
the fnal product. This article explains the challenges faced
during these processes and presents solutions and lessons
learned from this experience.
Feiya Luo is a Ph.D. candidate in Educational Technology at the
University of Florida. Her research interests include using innovative
technologies in integrated STEM.
Pavlo “Pasha” Antonenko is an Associate Professor in Educational
Technology at the University of Florida.
Natercia Valle is a Ph.D. candidate in Educational Technology at the
University of Florida.
Emily Sessa is an Associate Professor in Biology at the University of
Florida.
Gordon Burleigh is an Associate Professor in Biology at the
University of Florida.
Lorena Endara is a Post-Doctoral researcher in Biology at the
University of Florida.
Stuart McDaniel is an Associate Professor in Biology at the
University of Florida.
Sarah Carey is a Ph.D. candidate in Biology at the University of
Florida.
E. Christine Davis is a Senior Lecturer in Biology at the University
of Florida.
INTRODUCTION
The design case discussed here represents the work of
a large team of interdisciplinary scholars, designers, and
software development consultants aimed at creating an
innovative online technology that underscores the role of
fagellate plants in our society. For the frst 300 million years
following plants’ invasion of land, Earth’s terrestrial fora
consisted entirely of fagellate plants. These include the
bryophytes, lycophytes, ferns, and gymnosperms, and today,
these lineages comprise approximately 30,000 species.
During the evolution of these groups, numerous botanical
innovations evolved that defne plant biodiversity today.
Stomata, vascular tissue, roots and leaves, lignifed stems
with secondary growth, and seeds all evolved frst in fagel-
late plant ancestors. These plants, therefore, hold the keys to
understanding early evolution of these critical features. The
fagellate plants not only provide a window to innovations of
the past, but are represented by vibrant, speciating lineages
that contribute substantially to modern global ecology,
particularly via contributions to global carbon and nitrogen
cycles (Voogt et al., 2015).
Copyright © 2020 by the International Journal of Designs for Learning,
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credit is permitted.
https://doi.org/10.14434/ijdl.v11i1.25633
2020 | Volume 11, Issue 1 | Pages 85-97