Economic Analysis & Policy Vol.37 No.2, September 2007 187 © 2007
TEACHING ECONOMICS IN A CHANGING
ENVIRONMENT: THE CASE OF INTRODUCTORY
POSTGRADUATE ECONOMIC STATISTICS
*
Mohammad Alauddin and John Foster
School of Economics
The University of Queensland
Brisbane Australia
This paper compares overall student satisfaction within and across disciplines in the
instruction process of introductory postgraduate economic statistics with a highly
heterogenous student clientele employing non-parametric and multivariate analysis.
The analysis finds that product differentiation is a sine qua non for a heterogeneous
clientele. Evidence, based on student perceptions, supports the hypothesis that the
overall rating in the statistics course compares favourably with other economics
courses and is on a par with non-economics courses. It underscores the vibrant
reality that student diversity has changed the university environment. Effective,
relevant and attractive programmes require understanding this transition. The
paper’s novelty lies in its use of a range of analytical frameworks demonstrating
that by explicitly addressing the heterogeneous character of student needs in the
instruction process, even in quite difficult courses, overall rating can be at least
on a par with other courses within and between disciplines.
1. INTRODUCTION
The teaching environment in universities has undergone profound and far-reaching
changes in Australia and elsewhere in the developed world. This has resulted from
issues of changing labour relationships, government involvement, curriculum and
technology, underpinned by what some authors call the process of “McDonaldization”
1
of higher education (see for example Hayes and Wynyard, 2002; Margolis, 2004).
*
This is a thoroughly revised version of the paper presented at the Second Biennial
Developments in Business and Economics Education (DEBE) Conference, Edinburgh,
UK, 15–16 September 2003. The authors wish to express their gratitude to two anonymous
referees for constructive comments and suggestions. Special thanks are also due to Mark
Bahr for multivariate analysis, and to Rodney Beard for useful comments and assistance
with the game-theoretic analysis. Usual caveats apply.
1
“McDonaldization” was summarised conceptually by Ritzer (1998) as “efficiency”,
“calculability”, “predictability”, and “control”. The fast-food industry serves as the
modern model, including a decentralised franchised structure of ownership; global
markets; rational scientific processes of production and management; emphasis on