Say-do-report training to change chronic
behaviors in mentally retarded subjects
M. Carmen Luciano-Soriano*, Francisco J. Molina-Cobos,
Inmaculada Go ´mez-Becerra
University of Almerı ´a, 04120 Almeria, Spain
Received 21 July 1999; accepted 9 September 1999
Abstract
Two mentally retarded subjects with language deficits participated. A say-do-report
correspondence training was implemented to break the functions of present conditions
given by a long history of contingencies maintaining chronic inadequate patterns of
behavior. The say-do-report procedure was implemented following a multiple baseline
design across two behaviors in one subject and in an AB design for the other. During
baseline, all possible social contingencies maintaining the inadequate behaviors were
eliminated. Promising or saying what a subject would do was then implemented and
followed by the differential reinforcement of say-do correspondence reports. All behaviors
changed and were maintained at an appropriate level, even after eliminating the compo-
nents involved in the say-do-report procedure, that is, the reports, the extra consequences,
and even the promise. Results are discussed in the context of verbal behavior altering the
function of present conditions in subjects with limited verbal repertory, as well as in the
context of new applications to make a difference in chronic behaviors. © 2000 Elsevier
Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
The report of what a person says s/he will do and what s/he does is described
as “correspondence between saying and doing or say-do correspondence”
(Lovaas, 1961) and was first formally studied by Risley & Hart (1968). Since
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +950-01-54-71; fax: +950-01-54-71.
E-mail address: mluciano@ualm.es (M.C. Luciano-Soriano).
Research in Developmental Disabilities
21 (2000) 355–366
0891-4222/00/$ – see front matter © 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
PII: S0891-4222(00)00048-2