ISSN 08695938, Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 2010, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 331–348. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2010.
Original Russian Text © G.A. Danukalova, 2010, published in Stratigrafiya. Geologicheskaya Korrelyatsiya, 2010, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 107–124.
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INTRODUCTION
The Cisuralian region is characterized by ascend
ing tectonic movements and strong erosion. The
presentday morphostructure of the Urals was largely
formed by Late Pliocene–Quaternary movements
(Puchkov, 2002; Puchkov and Danukalova, 2004,
2006, 2009), which is evident from the recent veloci
ties of the Uralian surface rising, determined by topo
graphic studies (up to 5–7 mm/year). The intense
river erosion, which is explained by permanent
changes in the base level of the basins that existed dur
ing the Quaternary in the region occupied by the
presentday Caspian Sea (Verbitskaya, 1974), deter
mined the fragmentary distribution of sediments,
which hampers the correlation of stratigraphic units.
The latter is particularly true of the Eopleistocene, and
Lower and Middle Neopleistocene sediments in areas
adjacent to the Uralian Mountains.
The quaternary terrestrial sediments of the Cisura
lian region were studied by many researchers: Vakhru
shev (1938), Yushko and Nikiforova (1937), Gromov
(1948), Preobrazhenskii (1941), Rozhdestvenskii
(1971); Sidnev (1977, 1985, 1988, and others), Yakhi
movich et al. (1981, 1987, 1988, and others), and others.
The elaboration of the history of the Quaternary
stratigraphic scale for the Cisuralian region, including
areas of southern Cisuralia, has lasted almost half a
century. Yakhimovich, who worked in this region dur
ing 1958–1983, is the main author of this scale. She
was the first to establish the main succession of Qua
ternary sediments, defining several horizons and sub
sequently developed, together with her colleagues, the
Unified stratigraphic scale for the Cisuralia region,
which was approved in 1983 (Resoluition …, 1986;
Yakhimovich et al., 1987, 1988). Stratigraphic works
in the European part of Russia required the develop
ment of regional stratigraphic scales with their subse
quent unification and elaboration of an integrated
scale of the Quaternary units for this region (Shik,
2004). Transition to a unified interregional scale is
possible after completion of regional scales.
MATERIAL AND RESERACH METHODS
The geological data gained during longterm field
and laboratory studies of Quaternary sediments in
extraglacial areas of the southern Cisuralian and Bash
kortostan regions, carried out by scientists from the
Institute of Geology (Ufa Scientific Center, Russian
Academy of Sciences) in 1984–2004 (Yakhimovich
et al., 1987, 2000; Dankalova et al., 2002; and others),
served as the basis for this work. These works were
accompanied by the study of reference sections
through the entire region. The analysis of the obtained
materials made it possible to fill lacunae in the strati
graphic scale: stratotype and parastratotype sections
The Refined Quaternary Stratigraphic Scale
of the Cisuralian Region and Main Events in the South Urals
G. A. Danukalova
Institute of Geology, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Karla Marksa 16/2, Ufa, 450000 Russia
email: danukalova@anrb.ru
Received May 16, 2006; in final form, August 7, 2009
Abstract—The refined Quaternary stratigraphic scale of the Cisuralian and Bashkortostan regions, approved
by the Commission on the Quaternary System of the Interdepartmental Stratigraphic Committee in 2007,
includes the Eopleistocene (with three superhorizons and seven horizons), Neopleistocene (with three super
horizons and 13 horizons), and Holocene (one horizon and three subhorizons). The first defined Holocene
Agidel Horizon with three subhorizons, the Middle Neopleistocene Klimovka, and the Upper Neopleis
tocene Kushnarenkovo Horizon are correlated with the Shuvalov, Gorka, and Mikulino horizons, respec
tively. New names and reference sections are proposed for all the Eopleistocene units. Local formations are
proposed for the horizons, whose stratotypes are located in the northern Cisuralian region. The Quaternary
stratigraphic scale is correlated with similar scales of the Urals, the East European Platform, and the Lower
Volga region. The scale takes into account all the available data derived from the analysis of original (sedi
ments, faunal and floral remains), published, and archival materials, which make it possible to trace in detail
the main Quaternary events that occurred in the Cisuralian region.
Key words: Quaternary, stratigraphy, Cisuralian region.
DOI: 10.1134/S0869593810030081