E-Journal of English Language and Literature Volume 9 No. 4
E-Journal of English Language & Literature
ISSN 2302-3546
Published by English Language & Literature Study Program of
FBS Universitas Negeri Padang
available at http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jell
© FBS Universitas Negeri Padang
A NARRATIVE STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF ASSOCIATED PRESS
(AP) NEWS
Anisa Choirany
1
, Hermawati Syarif
2
English Department
Faculty of Languages and Arts
Universitas Negeri Padang
email: choiranyanisa@gmail.com
Abstract
Although there have been various stylistic studies of news, the use of
narrative stylistic approach in analysing news has not been common. The aim of
this research is to analyse the stylistic domains and narrative components in the
Associated Press (AP) news. It was carried out descriptive-qualitatively. Ten news
were studied by using stylistic units of analysis based on model of narrative
structure in Simpson (2004) and Jahn’s classification of narrative components
(2005). After completing the analysis, it was found that news is one category of
narrative and it contains the use of six stylistic domains and nine narrative
components. The six stylistic domains are textual medium, sociolinguistic code,
action and event, point of view, textual medium and intertextuality. In addition,
there are also occurences of the nine narrative components: narration, focalization,
narrative situation, action, story analysis, tellability, tense, time and narrative
mode.
Key words: News, stylistic domains, narrative components
A. INTRODUCTION
One of the diverse factors which determines the language use is style. In
their book Style in Fiction, Leech and Short (2007: 9) generally refer style to the
way in which language is used in a given context, by a given person, for a given
purpose. This means that a user’s style is dissimilar to others at the moment of
speaking or writing and it depends on the circumstance. It is what distinguishes
one user to other users and one text type to others. Style is studied in stylistics, the
study of the ways in which meaning is created through language in literature as
well as in other types of text (Nørgaard et al., 2010: 1). Most researches in
stylistics deal with the analysis of literary works while a range of discourse types
can also be studied by using the stylistic approach.
1
English ELLSP of English Department of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang graduated on December
2020
2
Lecturer of English Department of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang