International Journal of Applied Chemistry.
ISSN 0973-1792 Volume 13, Number 3 (2017) pp. 707-720
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com
Study Biodegradation of Aromatics Pyrene Using
Bacterial Isolates from the Sea and micro symbionts
Sponges
Ismail Marzuki
1*
, Hadija Enryani Ismail
2
, Nursiah La Nafie
3
and Seniwati Dali
4
1
Basic Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of
Fajar, Indonesia
2,3
Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of
Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Hasanuddin, Indonesia
4
Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and
Natural Sciences, University of Hasanuddin, Indonesia.
Correspondint author’s email: ismailmz@unifa.ac.id; cc ismailmz3773@gmail.com
Abstract
Investigation of PAHs reshuffle by microorganisms has been done, but using
sponge symbionts for the purpose of reduction of PAHs toxicity into simple
organic compounds is still small. Microorganisms and sponges are known as
complex animals that have various functions including the ability to produce
bioactive compounds that can interact with hydrocarbon compounds as carbon
sources. The purpose of this experiment was the use of bacteria isolated from
seawater and sponges to reduce pyrene by biodegradation method by interacting
between bacteria Alcaligenes faecalis strain Cu4-1 (AF), Bacillus subtilis strain
BAB-1684 (BS) and Bacillus Cereus strain MER-8 (BC) capable of producing
enzymes to overhaul the pyrene structure acting as a substrate. Biodegradation
was carried out for 25 days, every 5 days to check degradation media using
spectrophotometer and GC-MS to analyze degradation parameters: (1) optical
density, (2) component abundance, (3) concentration and degradation rate of
pyrene, and (4) ) Degraded organic of components. The results of the analysis of
each degradation parameter were concluded: isolates, AF, BS and BC were able
to degrade pyrene compounds, biodegradation rate: AF (97, 65%) ˃ BC (95,
27%) ˃ BS (93, 15%). Marine-filled bacteria (AF and BC) have a relatively