insufficiency
4
may be misleading because high urinary creat-
inine levels may predict better survival because of their
association with greater dietary protein intake
7
or other
factors unrelated to muscle mass.
Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, MD, PhD
Ryan Kilpatrick, MS
Joel D. Kopple, MD
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
Los Angeles Biomedical Institute at
Harbor–UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California
REFERENCES
1. Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kopple JD, Kilpatrick RD, et al:
Association of morbid obesity and weight change over time
with cardiovascular survival in hemodialysis population.
Am J Kidney Dis 46:489-500, 2005
2. Rexrode KM, Carey VJ, Hennekens CH, et al: Abdomi-
nal adiposity and coronary heart disease in women. JAMA
280:1843-1848, 1998
3. Kalantar-Zadeh K, Abbott KC, Kronenberg F, Anker
SD, Horwich TB, Fonarow GC: Epidemiology of dialysis
patients and heart failure patients. Semin Nephrol (in press)
4. Beddhu S, Pappas LM, Ramkumar N, Samore M:
Effects of body size and body composition on survival in
hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 14:2366-2372,
2003
5. Walser M: Creatinine excretion as a measure of protein
nutrition in adults of varying age. JPEN J Parenter Enteral
Nutr 11:S73-S78, 1987 (suppl 5)
6. Kopple JD, Greene T, Chumlea WC, et al: Relation-
ship between nutritional status and the glomerular filtration
rate: Results from the MDRD Study. Kidney Int 57:1688-
1703, 2000
7. Shinaberger CS, Kilpatrick RD, McAllister CJ,
Kopple JD, Kalantar-Zadeh K: Association between changes
in urea kinetic based protein intake over time and mortality
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(abstr)
Originally published online as doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.10.015
on December 6, 2005.
© 2005 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.10.015
USE OF AMINO-TERMINAL PRO-B–TYPE
NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE TO PREDICT
CORONARY DISEASE
To the Editor:
deFilippi et al
1
presented data for amino-terminal pro-B–
type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in a chronic kidney
disease cohort essentially similar to our own.
2
They used
receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to assess the
ability of NT-proBNP to predict the presence of prior coro-
nary artery disease (CAD) and obtained an area under the
curve (AUC) of 0.69. We assessed the ability of natriuretic
peptides to predict CAD in our cohort. AUCs of 0.603 (P =
0.0052) and 0.661 (P 0.001) were achieved for NT-
proBNP and BNP, respectively: both significant and not
dissimilar to values obtained by deFilippi et al
1
(Fig 1).
Fig 1. Receiver operating characteristic curve anal-
ysis shows the ability of natriuretic peptides to predict
the presence of CAD in patients with chronic kidney
disease.
CORRESPONDENCE 194