Journal of AUoys and Compounds, 185 (1992) 151-162 151
JALCOM 213
Contribution to the knowledge of the electrochemical
properties of actinides in non-aqueous media
II: The reduction of hexavalent uranium in various organic
solvents
L. Martinot*, D. Laeckmann, L. Lopes**, T. Materne and V. Muller
Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Radiochemistry, B6, University of Liege,
Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liege (Belgium)
(Received December 18, 1991)
Abstract
The electrochemical behaviour of hexavalent uranium is reported in various organic
solvents at room temperature and also in hexamethylphosphoramide, dimethylsulphone,
sulpholane between 310 and 400 K. The reduction of UO22÷ proceeds in two steps,
leading to tetravalent uranium. Depending on the solvent acidity, the tetravalent species
is either soluble or precipitates as UO2(cr). Numerous additional kinetic phenomena are
evidenced in all the reactions.
Special attention is paid to the deposition of UO2(cr) in macroscopic quantities.
1. Introduction
In a previous paper in this journal [ 1 ], we reported numerous experimental
investigations on the electrochemical reduction of tetravalent uranium in
different organic liquids -- at both 298 and 400 K -- and it appeared that
a great deal of information was gained by electrochemical transient techniques.
In the present paper, we similarly describe the properties of hexavalent
uranium while giving special attention to the electrochemical deposition of
uranium dioxide on solid electrodes.
2. Experimental details
Cs2UO2CI 4 is used as the feed material in all the solvents; the purification
of organic liquids and the measurements of the water content together with
the facilities have been described previously [1 ]. Tetramethylenesulphone
(TMSO2) (sulpholane) (purity, 98%; Janssen Pharmaceutica) was distilled
under reduced pressure (about 1 mmHg; N2 atmosphere) in the presence
*Present address: Inter-University Institute for Nuclear Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
**Present address: University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
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