1
Address for Correspondence:
Dr Mahendra Kumar Pant, Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Government Doon Medical College Dehradun,
Uttarakhand (India) Email - pant.mahendra@gmail.com
Date of Receiving: 19 May 2020
Date of Acceptance: 24 June 2020
0970-1842/Copyright © JAS 2020
https://doi.org/10.46351/jas.v28i1pp01-06
Original Article
STUDY OF VARIATIONS OF CERVICAL SEGMENT OF
INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
Mahendra Kumar Pant
1
, Jayanti Pant
2
1. Department of Anatomy, Government Doon Medical College Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
2. Department of Physiology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Presence of variations in the course of the cervical (extracranial) part of the internal
carotid artery (I.C.A.) in the form of tortuosity, kinking, coiling or looping is a rare condition. These may
be attributed to embryological or acquired factors. Patients with such variations may be asymptomatic
in some cases, whereas, they may develop cerebrovascular symptoms due to carotid stenosis affecting
cerebral circulation.
Materials and methods: The present study was performed during routine undergraduate dissection
classes in total 21 human cadavers (6 females and 15 males) on bilateral sides.
Results: Bilateral kinking and looping of the cervical part of the I.C.A. was found in two cadavers.
Conclusions: The risk of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) in patients with carotid stenosis is high and
surgical correction is indicated as a part of treatment. Further, patients having these variations are more
prone to injury during radical neck dissection and other surgical operations of the neck region.
Knowledge about anatomy of such variations provides a framework to review the embryogenesis of the
structure and also provides insight into surgical, medical and radiological implications.
Keywords: Looping, Internal carotid artery, Variations
INTRODUCTION
Neck is the vital area which contains major
blood vessels supplying the brain. The Internal
Carotid Artery (ICA), which constitutes a major
medium of blood circulation to brain, is one of
the terminal branches of the common carotid
artery. ICA passes straight upward through the
neck within the carotid sheath [1-3]. ICA
generally comprises of four parts namely,
cervical, petrous, cavernous and cerebral part.
In Cervical region, ICA generally has a straight
course and rarely gives any branch. ICA lies
superficially in the carotid triangle and then
takes a deep course medial to the posterior