https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476420919693
Television & New Media
2020, Vol. 21(6) 562–567
© The Author(s) 2020
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DOI: 10.1177/1527476420919693
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Article
Data Civics: A Response to
the “Ethical Turn”
Mark Andrejevic
1
Abstract
In addition to the recent proliferation of approaches, programs, and research centers
devoted to ethical data and Artifiical Intelligence, it is becoming increasingly clear
that we need to directly address the political question. Ethics, while crucial, comprise
only an indirect response to recent concerns about the political uses and misuses
of data mining, AI, and automated processes. If we are concerned about the impact
of digital media on democracy, it will be important to consider what it might mean
to foster democratic arrangements for the collection and use of data, and for the
institutions that perform these tasks. This essay considers what it might mean to
supplement ethical concerns with political ones. It argues for the importance of
considering the tensions between civic life and the wholesale commercialization of
news, information, and entertainment platforms—and how these are exacerbated by
the dominant economic model of data-driven hyper-customization.
Keywords
data ethics, civics, artificial intelligence, democracy, social media, data mining
As the editors note in their introduction to this special issue, Television & New Media’s
appearance coincided with the dawn of the new millennium, a media moment that
combined its own promise of renewed opportunity with its distinctive threat: that
posed by the “millennium bug.” There was much relief in the early moments of the
New Year, when it became clear that fears of wholesale system failure on the part of
our pervasive digital infrastructures had been drastically overhyped.
Or perhaps we had simply misdirected our attention. In the intervening years, as the
memory of Y2K faded into obscurity, it has become increasingly apparent that the real
1
Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Corresponding Author:
Mark Andrejevic, School of Media, Film and Journalism, Monash University, 900 Dandenong Road
Caulfield, Melbourne, Victoria 3186, Australia.
Email: mark.andrejevic@monash.edu
919693TVN XX X 10.1177/1527476420919693Television & New MediaAndrejevic
research-article 2020