J. Eng. Technol. Sci., Vol. 53, No. 2, 2021, 210209
Received 13 December 2019, Revised February 17
th
, 2021, Accepted for publication March 15
th
, 2021.
Copyright ©2021 Published by ITB Institute for Research and Community Services, ISSN: 2337-5779,
DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.2.9
Tension Stiffening Behavior of Polypropylene Fiber-
Reinforced Concrete Tension Members
Aris Aryanto
*
& Berto Juergen Winata
Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung,
Jalan Ganesha No. 10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*E-mail: arisaryanto@ftsl.itb.ac.id
Highlights:
The addition of polypropylene fiber into RC members can improve tension stiffening
and the optimum fiber content can be known.
The tension stiffening bond factor was identified for various fiber contents, which can
be used for the prediction of tension stiffening and cracking behavior of such
structures.
The corrosion effect on tension stiffening and cracking behavior in PFRC members
was investigated.
Abstract. This paper focuses on comparing the behavior of RC tension members
with and without the addition of polypropylene fibers at various corrosion levels.
Eight cylindrical tensile specimens were tested to evaluate their tension-stiffening
and cracking behavior. The content of polypropylene fiber added into the concrete
mix was the main variable (0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1.0% of total volume). The
corrosion level was varied from slight (5%), medium (10%) to severe (30%), and
like the other variables, applied only to 1.0% polypropylene fiber-reinforced
concrete (PFRC) specimens. The test results showed that the fiber addition
significantly increased the tension-stiffening effect but was largely unable to
reduce the effect of bond degradation caused by corrosion. Moreover, the addition
of polypropylene fibers was able to improve the cracking behavior in terms of
crack propagation, as shown by smaller crack spacing compared to the specimen
without fiber addition at the same corrosion level.
Keywords: corrosion; cracking; fiber-reinforced concrete; polypropylene fibers; tension
stiffening.
1 Introduction
For reinforced concrete (RC) structures that are exposed directly to the marine
environment, such as jetties and bridges, corrosion of the reinforcements is one
of the leading causes of structural degradation [1] induced by chloride
penetration. Corrosion products will cause expansion around the steel bar
perimeter, generate splitting stress in the concrete, and initiate cracking or even
spalling of the concrete cover, resulting in the loss of reinforcing steel area and