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Studies in Educational Evaluation, Vol.22, No. 3, pp. 245-261, 1996
Copyright © 1996ElsevierScienceLtd
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A TALENT DEVELOPMENT APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE
GOALS OF A UNIVERSITY MINORITY RETENTION PROGRAM
Daniel G. Solorzano
Graduate School of Education & Information Studies,
University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Introduction
Most people who evaluate social programs know very little about minority
program participants' world view, the appropriateness of program
interventions in meeting their needs, or the programs' personal consequences
for these clients (Madison, 1992, p. 35).
How much do we know about the minority I students' view of student retention
programs? Anna-Marie Madison (1992) presents a formidable challenge to those who
hope to better understand the retention and graduation of Students of Color from US
universities. In higher education today, some of the more significant research and
programmatic problems are the access, retention and graduation of minority students.
These issues become even more crucial as the minority college student population
increases (Carter & Wilson, 1993; Ward & Cross, 1989). One of the vehicles colleges and
universities use to address these problems are student retention programs. The ability to
show the retention program's impact on minority students is critical when special
programs of this type are threatened by financial cutbacks and/or termination. However,
retention programs' effectiveness is not easily measured because many of these programs
in higher education do not have the means of tracking students who use their services
(Dolence, 1991; Howard & Rogers, 1991; Orbach, 1994; Ward & Cross, 1989).
I was given the task of designing a data retrieval system whereby a major research
University 2 would be able to keep track of the students who participate in one of the
largest retention Programs 3 in the United States.