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OJVRTM
Online Journal of Veterinary Research©
Volume 18(5): 415-422, 2014.
Effects of discarded dates on rumen fermentation
and digestibility in Kermani sheep.
Jalal Bayati Zadeh
*
, Amin Khezri, Omid Dayani, Reza Tahmasbi
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
ABSTRACT
Bayati Zadeh J, Khezri A, Dayani O, Tahmasbi R., Effects of discarded dates on rumen
fermentation and digestibility in Kermani sheep, Onl J Vet Res., 18(5): 415-422, 2014. The
effect of discarded dates on rumen fermentation and digestibility in Kermani sheep are
described. Four rumen cannulated sheep were fed in a 4 × 4 Latin square design for 21 days.
Discarded dates were supplemented at a rate of 10, 20 and 30% in the diet whereas controls
were not given dates. Dry matter intake, total tract apparent digestibility of nutrient and other
rumen parameters were evaluated. Results suggested that higher levels of dietary dates
reduced rumen pH and NH
3
-N compared with controls. Dry matter intake feed and Nitrogen
balance were higher in sheep fed 30% discarded dates and lowest in controls fed none.
Digestible dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), organic matter(OM), acid detergent fiber (ADF)
and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) values did not appear to be affected by the supplement.
Discarded dates as a supplement appears to increase utilization efficiency of nitrogen in the
rumen. The results must be interpreted with caution as only four sheep were used in the
experiment.
Keywords: Discarded dates, Digestibility, nitrogen metabolism, Fermentation, sheep.