American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2017, 8, 1224-1233
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps
ISSN Online: 2158-2750
ISSN Print: 2158-2742
DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2017.86081 May 17, 2017
Impact of Entomopathogenic Fungi on the
Growth, Development, and Health of Cabbage
Growing under Water Stress
Surendra K. Dara
1*
, Sumanth S. R. Dara
2
, Suchitra S. Dara
2
1
University of California Cooperative Extension, San Luis Obispo, Solutions, Bakersfield, California, USA
2
Global Agricultural Solutions, Bakersfield, California, USA
Abstract
Entomopathogenic fungi such as Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea, and
Metarhizium brunneum are commonly used in the form of biopesticides to
manage various arthropod pests. These fungi also form endophytic and my-
corrhiza-like relationships with plants. This study aimed at evaluating the
impact of three entomopathogenic fungi on the growth, development, and
health of cabbage plants grown under artificial lighting with limited water.
Beauveria bassiana had a positive influence on the survival, growth, health,
length, and dry weight of cabbage. Other fungi also had a positive impact on
some of the measured parameters. Other beneficial bacteria and mycorrhizae
were also compared with the entomopathogenic fungi. This is the first report
evaluating the non-entomopathogenic role of three entomopathogenic fungi
on cabbage plants.
Keywords
Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea, Metarhizium brunneum, Cabbage
1. Introduction
Entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. (Hypocreales:
Cordycipitaceae), Isaria fumosorosea Wize (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), and
Metarhizium brunneum Petch (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) are ubiquitous
soilborne organisms that are pathogenic to various arthropod pests [1]-[8].
These fungi are commercially available for their primary use as biopesticides to
control arthropod pests in various cropping systems. Recent studies show that
entomopathogenic fungi form an endophytic relationship with banana [9], cot-
ton [10], oilseed rape [11], sorghum [12], strawberry [13] and negatively impact
How to cite this paper: Dara, S.K. Dara,
S.S.R. and Dara, S.S. (2017) Impact of Ento-
mopathogenic Fungi on the Growth, Devel-
opment, and Health of Cabbage Growing un-
der Water Stress. American Journal of Plant
Sciences, 8, 1224-1233.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.86081
Received: March 17, 2017
Accepted: May 14, 2017
Published: May 17, 2017
Copyright © 2017 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access