218
J. Eng . Te c hno l. Sc i., Vo l. 47, No . 2, 2015, 218-230
Received April 2
nd
, 2014, 1
st
Revision July 26
th
, 2014, 2
nd
Revision December 1
st
, 2014, Accepted for
publication May 11
th
, 2015.
Copyright ©2015 Published by ITB Journal Publisher, ISSN: 2337-5779, DOI:10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2015.47.2.11
*
Part of this paper has been presented in The 2
nd
International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure & Built
Environment (SIBE), 19-20 November 2013, Bandung, Indonesia.
Intelligent Materials Tracking System for Construction
Projects Management
*
Narimah Kasim
Department of Construction Management, Faculty of Technology Management &
Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja,
Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
Email: narimah@uthm.edu.my
Abstract. An essential factor adversely affecting the performance of
construction projects is the improper handling of materials during site activities.
In addition, paper-based reports are mostly used to record and exchange
information related to the material components within the supply chain, which is
problematic and inefficient. Generally, technologies (such as wireless systems
and RFID) are not being adequately used to overcome human errors and are not
well integrated with project management systems to make tracking and
management of materials easier and faster. Findings from a literature review and
surveys showed that there is a lack of positive examples of such tools having
been used effectively. Therefore, this research focused on the development of a
materials tracking system that integrates RFID-based materials management with
resources modelling to improve on-site materials tracking. Rapid prototyping
was used to develop the system and testing of the system was carried out to
examine the functionality and working appropriately. The proposed system is
intended to promote the employment of RFID for automatic materials tracking
with integration of resource modelling (Microsoft Office Project) in the
project management system in order to establish which of the tagged components
are required resources for certain project tasks. In conclusion, the system
provides an automatic and easy tracking method for managing materials during
materials delivery and inventory management processes in construction projects.
Keywords: construction projects; integration; materials management; materials
tracking, RFID
1 Introduction
Materials management is defined as a coordinating function responsible for
planning and controlling material flow [1]. It includes planning and taking off
materials, vendor evaluation and selection, purchasing, expenditure, shipping,
materials receiving, warehousing and inventory, and materials distribution [2].
Bell & Stukhart [2] also stated that it is important for planning and controlling
of materials to ensure that the right quality and quantity of materials and