Vol. 7(31), pp. 3052-3062, 21 August, 2013
DOI: 10.5897/AJBM2013.7035
ISSN 1993-8233 © 2013 Academic Journals
http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM
African Journal of Business Management
Review
From the Lens of an Appraisee Manager: Influence of
Performance Metrics on Management level
Employeesin a Professional Services Firm in South
Africa
MacDonald Kanyangale and Marshall Zvarevashe
Rhodes Business School, Rhodes University, South Africa.
Accepted 6th August, 2013
Today, performance metrics of managers are touted as a fundamental cornerstone of employee
performance management. But beware that, if improperly used, they degenerate into organisational
curse and performance appraisal politics. As these metrics are being widely adopted in organisations, it
is prudent that they are used judiciously by those in authority to assess managers, and consistently
induce more commitment, motivation and employee development rather than entrench despondency.
Using managers` reflectionon their own experience of being appraised, this study aims to understand
how the use of balanced scorecard to assess individual managers influences their behaviour, thoughts
and emotions within their organisation. A total of 10 out of 32 managers from an advisory division
within a multinational professional services firm in South Africa were identified using stratified random
sampling. Face-to-face, in-depth interviews with these managers were audio recorded, transcribed and
analysed using open coding and constant comparison technique to induce emergent themes. Findings
show consensus among managers that leadership bias, misuse and abuse of their individual balanced
scorecards by directors has predominantly negative, manipulative and evaluative effects which induces
low commitment and morale in a professional services firm. In particular, managers reveal that
exclusive focus on the bottom line and individual success by all means necessary, nurtures counter
productive perspectives which deride team philosophy. Inadvertently, these pronounce subordination
of personal circumstances to organisational pressure while promoting competitive individualism to
succeed. Implications of these findings for directors and development of managers are discussed to
ensure that more satisfied and committed management constitute the durable hub of firm success.
Key words: Employee Performance Metrics, Balanced scorecard, Appraisee Manager.
INTRODUCTION
The way in which managers are appraised is critical for
firm success. Although we know how to develop and
implement performance measurement systems, there is a
gap in our knowledge regarding perspectives of how
managers themselves are influenced by the way
performance metrics are actually used by their superiors
to appraise them (Bourne et al., 2003). Dhiman and
Maheshwari (2013) aptly echoes that “past research has
largely ignored the appraisee`s perspective, though being
the decision and reward recipients”. In essence, the
thrust of the argument is that the practical use of
individual employee performance metrics as a tool to
*Corresponding author. E-mail: M.Kanyangale@ru.ac.za. Tel: +27 466037476, Fax. +27 46603 8613.