-Supporting Information-
A novel catalytic process for trifluoromethylation of bromoaromatic
compounds
Bhupesh S. Samant* and George W. Kabalka
Division of Pharmaceutical chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Grahamstown,
South Africa, 6140.
* Corresponding author. Fax: +27-46-636-1205; tel: +27-46-603-8395; e-mail:
B.Samant@ru.ac.za; bhupesh.samant@gmail.com
Materials. 1-Bromo-naphthalene, para-bromo-phenol, ortho-bromo-phenol, ortho-bromo-aniline, para-bromo-
aniline, 1-bromo-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzene, 9-bromo-anthracene, (CH
3
)
3
SiCF
3
and CsF were purchased from Aldrich
Co. 4-Bromo-2-phenyl-aniline was obtained from Interchim Co. Anhydrous toluene (with molecular sieves and
septum), Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) (electrophoretic grade) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)
(electrophoretic grade) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Co. The purity of these surfactants was ascertained
tensiometrically. [CinnamylPdCl]
2
was prepared as described previously,
S1
and stored at –20 °C. Cyclohexyl
BrettPhos was prepared according to literature procedure.
S2
All other reagents from commercial sources were used
as received. All reactions were performed under an atmosphere of argon. Flash chromatography was performed with
Merck silica gel 60 (230-400 mesh ASTM).
General procedure for trifluoromethylation. 1-Bromonaphthalene (207 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1 eq),
cyclohexyl BrettPhos (6.40 mg, 0.012 mmol, 10 mol%), (cinnamylPdCl) 2 (10.4 mg, 0.02 mmol, 2 mol%),
(CH
3
)
3
SiCF
3
(0.228 mL, 2.00 mmol, 2 eq) and CsF (304 mg, 2.00 mmol, 2 eq) were added to a SDS (60 mmol)
toluene (10 mL) solution the mixture was agitated for 6 hr under an argon atmosphere in a 50 cm
3
baffled glass
reactor equipped with a six-blade turbine agitator of 0.3 cm diameter. The speed of agitation was maintained at 1.67
Hz. Isothermal conditions were maintained at 110 °C. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of CTAB (60
mM) in toluene (5 mL) solution was added to the reaction mixture which was agitated for an additional 10 min. The
mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite, the fiiltrate concentrated under reduced pressure, and then purified by
flash chromatography on silica gel using hexane to give the 1-(trifluoromethyl)naphthalene as a colorless oil; yield:
173 mg (88% yield). The experiments were performed in replicates of three. The variation in the results from the
reported average values was within 0.75 %.
1
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011