ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STRATEGIC INTERVENTION MATERIALS (SIMS)
IN TEACHING ELEMENTARY ENGLISH 4-CONTENT VALIDATION
*
Trixie E. Cubillas
College of Education, Caraga State University, Ampayon, Butuan City, Philippines, 8600
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
The primary objective of the study is to develop Strategic Intervention Material (SIMs) in
teaching Elementary English 4 as a teacher support material in mastering the competencies in the
Elementary English 4. It is considered developmental since it underwent three phases namely:
planning, development and validation. The respondents of the study were the content experts.
They validated the developed SIMs through a researcher –made instrument. The content experts
rated the developed SIMs “very satisfactory”. This showed that the five (5) experts viewed the
suitable and appropriate to enhance the mastery of the eight (8) Elementary English 4
competencies in the first and second grading period. It is then recommended that the aspects of
the materials that were rated “satisfactory” by the experts should be improved. Teachers may also
develop more strategic intervention materials for other subject areas to address the pupils’ least
learned skills and a similar study may be conducted covering a bigger number of respondents in
another location.
Copyright © 2018, Trixie E. Cubillas. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
INTRODUCTION
The Philippine Educational System undergoes major changes
brought about by the Kindergarten to Grade 12 or K-12 Basic
Education Curriculum. Challenges come along with these
changes. One of the issues faced by the present curriculum is
the dearth of learning materials. This issue became an
inevitable problem that haunts the country’s new curriculum in
the three years of its implementation. Admittedly, the
Department of Education agreed that there have been delays in
the delivery of learning materials such as activity sheets and
modules for the pupils (Legaspi, 2014).Even before the change
of the curriculum, elementary public school teachers had
already several complaints on the shortage of learning
materials particularly textbooks which is a predicament that
still exists at present. The unavailability of instructional
materials and also teachers’ lack of knowledge on material
development become prevalent and lingering problems among
educational institutions.
*Corresponding author: Trixie E. Cubillas,
College of Education, Caraga State University, Ampayon, Butuan
City, Philippines, 8600.
Although DepEd boldly declared that all learning material
shortages will be wiped out before the end of 2013 and even
promised to have a one is to one or 1:1 ratio for student to
textbook within school year 2012 – 2013,but in the actual
classroom setting, one textbook is shared by two to three and
even more pupils. The same issue resonates in several
elementary public schools in Caraga Region. The Basic
Education Information System (BEIS) revealed that a few
schools in Caraga have1: 3 ratio of learner to textbook (Dios,
2014 ). This means that the pupils who are assigned to keep
the books have a greater advantage over those who go home
without something with them. Facing this issue, teachers must
have the ingenuity in devising and providing the necessary,
attractive, and interesting materials which will be made
available to pupils for use in classes. The use of sufficient, and
strategically designed instructional materials suited for the
type of learners is greatly encouraged for learning materials in
teaching especially English play an integral role in the
teaching – learning process. Its use greatly affects student’s
academic performance particularly in the English subject as
mentioned in Dahar, (2011 as cited in Salviejo, 2014).
ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research
Vol. 08, Issue, 06, pp.21252-21259, June, 2018
Article History:
Received 23
rd
March, 2018
Received in revised form
27
th
April, 2018
Accepted 20
th
May, 2018
Published online 30
th
June, 2018
Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com
Key Words:
Content Validation Least-learned Skills.
Development, Strategic Intervention
Materials, Validation.
Citation: Trixie E. Cubillas. 2018. “Development and Validation of Strategic Intervention Materials (SIMs) in Teaching Elementary English 4-Content
Validation”, International Journal of Development Research, 8, (06), 21252-21259.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS