Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
ISSN: 2707-756X
DOI: 10.32996/jeltal
Journal Homepage: www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/jeltal
Page | 32
Towards Achieving Sustainable Development in Nigeria: The Girl-Child Education Factor
Mary Chizoma Okere Ph.D
Directorate of General Studies, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
✉Corresponding Author: Mary Chizoma Okere Ph.D, E-mail: mcokere499@gmail.com
ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT
Received: 01 September 2021
Accepted: 25 September 2021
Published: 24 October 2021
DOI: 10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.11.4
It is the dream and aspiration of every nation to achieve development. Hence, the
policies and laws of any nation, whether developed or developing, are geared towards
achieving development in every sector. To promote socio-economic development
globally, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were signed. The
SDGs are the seventeen goals set and signed by the 193 UN member nations in 2015
and agreed to be achieved by 2030. They represent a shared commitment by all
member countries of which Nigeria is one to promote and ensure inclusive and
equitable quality education and life-long learning opportunities for all, good health
and well-being for all, gender equality, and empowerment of women and girls, among
other time-bound goals through partnership. Before the SDGs, there were the eight
Millennium Development Goals which were signed in 2000 by 189 heads of state to
eradicate inter alia hunger and poverty, diseases, gender inequalities, etc. Four years
after the 2015 target of the MDGs and four years into the SDGs 2030 target, there is
still gender disparity in access to quality education between the boy-child and the girl-
child in favor of the former in many countries including Nigeria. This is the reason this
study sought to examine people's perception of girl-child education. The survey
research design was adopted for the study. To provide answers to the research
questions, a research instrument tagged “views on girl-child education questionnaire”
was used to collect data. 144 people responded to the questionnaire. Results showed
a generally negative perception of girl-child education among men and women. It was
also discovered through the study that negative cultural beliefs about girl-child
education, male child preference, and poverty are critical factors militating against
gender parity in access to education. In the light of the findings of this study, it was
recommended among others that government should pursue intensely its poverty
alleviation programmes so that low socio-economic families could to an extent send
all their children to school. It was also recommended to women organizations to
increase the level of publicity given to issues concerning women.
KEYWORDS
Sustainable Development, Girl-
child, Literacy/Education, Nigeria
1. Introduction
1
Issues concerning the girl-child in relation to the plight of women in patriarchal societies have over the years gained the attention
of researchers. A girl-child in many countries of the world, including Nigeria does not have equal opportunities with the male child
in virtually every aspect of life. Girl-child in this paper refers to a female biological offspring from birth to eighteen (18) years of
age. It is the age before one becomes a young adult. This period covers the crèche, nursery or early childhood (0 – 5 years),
primary (6 – 12 years), and secondary school (12 – 18years). During this period, the young child is totally under the care of the
adult who may be her parents or guardians and older siblings. It is made up of infancy, childhood, early and late adolescence
stages of development. During this period, the girl-child is malleable, builds and develops her personality and character. She is
dependent on significant others on whom she models her behavior, through observation, repetition, and imitation. Her physical,
mental, social, spiritual, and emotional developments start and progress to get to the peak at the young adult stage (Offorma,
Copyright: © 2021 the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Published by Al-Kindi Centre for Research and Development,
London, United Kingdom.