©Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Sustainability 3 (7): 68-84, 2017
e-ISSN 2360-8013
68 | Page
Research Article
Influence of Socio-Cultural Factors on Residents’ Satisfaction among Gazian
students in Malaysia
Abdalrahim M. Shehab, Mohd Zin Kandar
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor,
Malaysia
Email: sh77eng@gmail.com; mzin@utm.my
ARTICLE INFO
Article history
Received: 2/06/2017
Accepted: 04/07/2017
A b s t r a c t
The high level of demand and necessities for sustainable housing in recent
time, different problems has been raised relating to Residents’ satisfaction and
urban quality of life. This paper examined the influence of six socio-cultural
factors “i.e. family structure, family values, family life style, religious beliefs,
privacy, safety and security” on housing satisfaction in Gaza from Gazian who
are currently studying at Malaysian universities. Data was collected from
randomly selected sample of 180 Gazian students from five universities in
Malaysia namely UTM, UPM, UM, UKM and USM via survey questionnaire.
Standard linear regression model was used to test the statistical relationship
between residents’ satisfaction and socio-cultural factors. Decision tree C4.5
algorithm classifies the data based on the concept of information entropy. The
data are classified at each node of the tree after analyzing the attribute of the
data. SVM analyzes the extracted data and uses the health parameters listed to
group the related data. The approach is of two stages: training and testing. The
training dataset is build using the health data representing the listed search
words. This training set is used to classify the test data. The data are tested
with the training set and only women and child health data are stored in classes
that help in advocacy monitoring in an efficient way. Furthermore, significance
of the study provides a valuable insight for understanding how importance for
Palestinian society those socio-cultural values are integral part in Palestine to
develop and improve the quality of housing.
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1. Introduction
Housing is universally acknowledged as the second most essential human need after food and is considered
a major economic asset in every nation. This study attempts to investigate the socio-cultural factors
influence on residents’ housing satisfaction of the Gazian society as one of the most conservative Arabic
societies in the process of evolution of construction technology and the concerning of applying the