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ISSN: 2161-1122
Dentistry
Panhoca et al., Dentistry 2017, 7:11
DOI: 10.4172/2161-1122.1000459
Open Access Case Report
Voume 7 • Issue 11 • 1000459
Dentistry, an open access journal
ISSN: 2161-1122
*Corresponding author: Vitor Hugo Panhoca, São Carlos Institute of Physics,
University of São Paulo, PO Box 369, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil, Tel:
0049613142111; E-mail: vhpanhoca@ifsc.usp.br
Received August 23, 2017; Accepted September 28, 2017; Published October
05, 2017
Citation: Panhoca VH, Oliveira BPde, Rastelli ANS, Bagnato VS (2017) Dental
Bleaching Using Violet Light Alone: Clinical Case Report. Dentistry 7: 459.
doi:10.4172/2161-1122.1000459
Copyright: © 2017 Panhoca VH, et al. This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original author and source are credited.
bleaching treatment, a 27-year-old male patient was treated in-ofce at
the Biophotonics Laboratory at the Institute of Physics São Carlos (IFSC
in Portuguese) at the University of São Paulo (USP). A radiographic
examination was performed and normal and complete rhizogenesis of
11 and 21 was found. Te patient was advised to receive in-ofce dental
bleaching using a device with LED emitting violet light (BrightMax
Whitening System-BMW, MMoptics, São Carlos, SP, Brazil) without
using peroxide-containing bleaching gel. Figure 1 shows the wavelength
of violet light used, whose maximum emission peak is 408 ± 10 nm. Te
device emitting violet light had an estimated total power of 1400 mW
and surface contact irradiance of 165 mW/cm².
To document the results, a photograph of the clinical case was taken
before and afer so that they could be compared. All clinical procedures
were performed using a lip retractor. Te initial color of the upper
and lower teeth was obtained immediately afer prophylaxis using a
Keywords: Dental bleaching; Violet light; Colorimetric
Introduction
Te frst reports of dental bleaching appeared in 1872 when oxalic
acid was used. Afer this, other publications and patents on this subject
could be found [1,2]. However, it was the 1991 publication by Haywood
& Heymann which used 10% carbamide peroxide that popularized
the home dental bleaching technique in living teeth [3]. Since then,
various techniques using peroxide-containing gel for home use or in-
ofce have been developed to improve this procedure and seek a better
result in obtaining more efcient dental bleaching, absence of dentin
hypersensitivity and greater color stability afer treatment.
Bleaching is a clinical procedure that provides better dental
and overall facial aesthetics to patients who go to the dentist's ofce
frequently. Currently, this treatment uses carbamide peroxide or
hydrogen peroxide for applications at home or in-ofce, usually or even
by combining these two techniques In-ofce procedures can be carried
out using blue light (450 nm) combined with peroxides in order to
obtain whitening faster and this is a widely used technique [4].
Recently, a new device using violet wavelengths (approximately
410 nm) has been developed. Te results of the bleaching shown are
better than the traditional protocol [5]. Te main characteristics of this
new technique were the observation of bleaching without gel (such
as peroxides) and the absence of dentin hypersensitivity in treated
patients. Violet light has more energy carried in its photons and is
more absorbed on the dental surface due to its physical characteristics.
Reports from the literature justify that these physical violet light
characteristics are responsible for larger surface absorption of light and
breaking the pigments (bleaching) that stain teeth without needing to
use hydrogen peroxide containing a high concentration of whitening
agent gels [5-7].
In addition, using violet light in a fractional way, as presented in this
communication, prevents heating of the tooth structure [8]. Terefore,
in the technique recommended using violet light in a fractional
manner and without using a peroxide-containing gel, efcient dental
bleaching without producing dentin hypersensitivity can be achieved
[7,8]. Te combination of home and in-ofce bleaching techniques is
advocated in the literature because they show greater color stability to
treated teeth [9]. Tus, in an attempt to obtain greater color stability
afer bleaching using violet light without gel, we present a clinical case
treated using violet light and then mineral oil. Te color stability was
evaluated aferwards.
Clinical Case
Afer signing an informed consent form agreeing to dental
Dental Bleaching Using Violet Light Alone: Clinical Case Report
Vitor Hugo Panhoca
1*
, Bruno Pereira de Oliveira
1
, Alessandra Nara Souza Rastelli
2
and Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato
1
1
São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, PO Box 369, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
2
Department of Restaurative Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Humaitá St 1680, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
Abstract
In dental offces, one of the most frequent activities is dental bleaching. The evolution of protocols and the possibility
of combining the use of light with chemical products can be found in the literature. Some articles only describe using
light with a whitening agent. This is a topic of great interest and this article shows a clinical case report using violet light
applications. The fnal results were evaluated over 2 months to assess color stability and verify that they do not show
great variation.
Figure 1: Violet LED emission spectrum.