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Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(2): 406-410
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2016; 4(2): 406-410
© 2016 JEZS
Received: 26-01-2016
Accepted: 27-02-2016
Shashi Meena
Assistant Professor,
Centre for Advanced Studies in
Zoology, University of
Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004, India.
NP Singh
Former Professor and Head,
Centre for Advanced Studies in
Zoology, University of
Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004, India.
Correspondence
Shashi Meena
Assistant Professor,
Centre for Advanced Studies in
Zoology, University of
Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004, India.
Effect of certain food plants on key demographic
parameters of Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard
(Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Shashi Meena, NP Singh
Abstract
Grasshoppers are mainly polyphagous, but showed definite preferences and some degree of selectivity
for certain categories of plants. There is complex interaction between properties of the food, feeding
behavior, digestion and assimilation, physiology, metabolism and specific nutritional requirements of the
insect. A laboratory study was conducted on effect of some selected food plants on key demographic
parameters of Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard. Survival and longevity of nymphs as well as the
reproductive performance of C. trachypterus Blanchard was greater and better, fed on cauliflower as
compared to those fed only on spinach, tomato, cabbage, bajara and gram. As revealed by growth index,
highest growth occurred on cauliflower (1.83 and 1.64) followed by spinach (1.31, 1.43) > tomato (1.38,
1.26) > cabbage (1.53, 1.15) > bajara (1.30, 1.27) > gram (1.26, 1.09) > wheat (1.18, 1.09) > grass (1.09,
1.02) > brinjal (0.72, 0.68) and groundnut (0.67, 0.61) in decreasing order.
Keywords: Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard, growth index, key demographic parameters
Introduction
Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard is also known as surface grasshopper, is extremely
polyphagous but shows definite preferences and some degree of selectivity for certain
categories of plants. Feeding selection of acridids related to specific aspects concerning short
term behavioral aspects pertaining to quantitative food intake and utilization and long term
physiological effects involving growth and reproduction on diverse host plants. C.
trachypterus has been found a serious pest of young seedling plants and because of greater
abundance of this grasshopper in semi arid area, a laboratory study was conducted on effect of
some selected food plants on its growth and development. There is complex interaction
between properties of the food, feeding behavior, digestion and assimilation, physiology,
metabolism and specific nutritional requirements of the insect.
Key demographic parameters such as survival, fecundity, developmental rate and growth,
significantly respond to changes in plant quality. Poor-quality food results in poor
demographic performance and vice versa
[1]
. Total food availability directly affects these
factors
[2]
. Egg production makes significant demands on the grasshopper’s nutritional
economy and depends significantly on protein and energy obtained from the diet. Such results
become important for understanding grasshopper population dynamics, as reproductive
changes can drive population change.
A polyphagous pest does not damage all the host plants with equal severity. There is
considerable speculation for such selection by insects. For a better understanding of the nature
of food material, it is obligatory to collect information on the rate of feeding and its effect on
growth and development, the amount of food digested and the quantity of food converted into
body mass
[3]
. The suitability of the host plant greatly depended upon the physical and
chemical factors
[4, 5, 6]
. Few host plants provide a completely balanced diet for most
grasshopper species and that grasshoppers can adjust behaviorally to optimize diets
[7]
. If we
can learn what is required for balanced diets by economically important grasshopper species
and remove that balance, then we may be able to manipulate plant communities to decrease
grasshopper populations. A number of wild plants have a detrimental effect on the insect life.
Such plants have great promise in crop rotation in the integrated pest management (IPM). Thus
food preference studies will be of immense importance from this point of view.
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the different food plants associated
with the population of C. trachypterus in the Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology,