Nucl ear Physi cs B354 ( 1991) 141- 153
Nort h-Hol l and
ELEMENTAR! ' FI VE- BRANE SOLUTI ONS OF D= 10 SUPERGRAVI TY
M.J . DUFF' : AND J .X. LU* *
Cent er f or Theor et i cal Pl t psi cs, Physi cs Depart ment , Texas A&A1 Uri her ci t y. Col l ege St at i on,
TX 77843, USA
Recei ved 22 Oct ober 1990
We f i nd exact sol ut i ons to t he f i el d equat i ons of t en-di mensi onal super gr avi t y
cor r espondi ng
to st abl e mul t i - f i ve- br ane conf i gur at i ons whi ch br eak hal f t he spacet i me supersymmet ri es . The
sol ut i ons sat ur at e a Bogomol ' nyi bound bet ween t he mas s per uni t ar ea and t he conser ved
Noet her char ge, whi ch al so guar ant ees t hei r st abi l i t y. We compar e and cont r ast t hi s el ement ary
f i ve- br ane sol ut i on with St r om i nger s sol i t oni c f i ve- br ane sol ut i on, and di scuss t he i mpl i cat i ons
f or st r i ng/ f i ve- br ane dual i t y.
1 . I nt r oduct i on
N= 1, D= 10 super gr avi t y
has t wo f ormul at i ons : one with a 7- f or m f i el d
st r engt h
[ 1] and one
with
a
3- f or m st r engt h [ 2]
.
Pr ovi ded we coupl e t hem to
EK X
E
H or
SO( 32)
super - Yang- M i l l s,
t hen bot h
ar e anomal y f r ee
[ 3, 4] . Si nce t he
3- f or m ver si on cor r esponds to t he l ow- ener gy lim it of t he het er ot i c st r i ng, it was
conj ect ur ed t hat t her e exi st s a " het er ot i c f i ve- br ane" r el at ed to t he 7- f or mver si on
[ 5] . The super f i ve- br ane is wel l known [ 6] but t he het er ot i c f i ve- br ane has yet to be
const r uct ed expl i ci t l y. Its exi st ence has never t hel ess been demonst rat ed r ecent l y by
St r om i nger [ 7] who f i nds t hat t he het er ot i c st r i ng adm its t he het er ot i c f i ve- br ane as
a sol i t on sol ut i on . Act ual l y, he sol ves t he l ow- ener gy super gr avi t y equat i ons but he
assumes, and so shal l we, t hat t he f ul l st r i ng equat i ons al so adm it such a sol i t on.
Pr i or
to t hi s, Dabhol kar et al . [ 8] demonst rat ed t hat t he el ement ary st r i ng
emer ges as a cl assi cal sol ut i on of t he 3- f or m ver si on of t he D= 10 super gr avi t y
equat i ons. Thi s sol ut i on may be shown to f ol l ow by si mul t aneous di mensi onal
r educt i on of t he el ement ary super membr ane sol ut i on of D = 11 super gr avi t y [ 9] .
However , nei t her
of t hese sol ut i ons ar e " sol i t ons" , whi ch woul d be non- si ngul ar
conf i gur at i ons st abi l i zed
by an i dent i cal l y conser ved t opol ogi cal char ge. They
i nst ead exhi bi t
5- f unct i on si ngul ar i t i es at t he l ocat i on of t he ext ended obj ect and
ar e st abi l i zed by a
conser ved Noet her char ge. They bot h sat ur at e a Bogomol ' nyi
* Work suppor t ed
in par t
by
NSF gr ant PHY- 9045132 .
* Suppor t ed by a Worl d Labor at or y Schol ar shi p.
0550- 3213/ 91/ $03. 50©1991 - El sevi er Sci ence Publ i sher s
B.V
. ( Nor t h- Hol l and)