materials
Article
Stability Loss Analysis for Thin-Walled Shells with Elliptical
Cross-Sectional Area
Ján Kostka
1
, Jozef Bocko
1
, Peter Frankovský
1,
* , Ingrid Delyová
1
, Tomáš Kula
1
and Patrik Varga
2
Citation: Kostka, J.; Bocko, J.;
Frankovský, P.; Delyová, I.; Kula, T.;
Varga, P. Stability Loss Analysis for
Thin-Walled Shells with Elliptical
Cross-Sectional Area. Materials 2021,
14, 5636. https://doi.org/10.3390/
ma14195636
Academic Editor: Adam Grajcar
Received: 14 June 2021
Accepted: 23 September 2021
Published: 28 September 2021
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4.0/).
1
Department of Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Technical University of Košice, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia; jan.kostka@tuke.sk (J.K.); jozef.bocko@tuke.sk (J.B.);
ingrid.delyova@tuke.sk (I.D.); tomas.kula@tuke.sk (T.K.)
2
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Technical University of Košice, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia; patrik.varga@tuke.sk
* Correspondence: peter.frankovsky@tuke.sk
Abstract: The aim of the scientific contribution is to point out the possibility of applicability of
cylindrical shells with a constant elliptical cross-sectional shape for stability loss analysis. The solution
to the problem consists of two approaches. The first approach is the experimental measurement of
critical force levels, where the work also describes the method of production of the sample and jigs
that cause the desired elliptical shape. The second approach is solving the problem in the use of
numerical methods—the finite strip method together with the finite element method.
Keywords: thin-walled shells; stability loss; tensile test; FEM
1. Introduction
In the introduction, it should be emphasized that the problem of loss of stability for
thin-walled shells with an elliptical cross-sectional area has gradually evolved over the past
and present centuries. With the advent of more innovative experimental and numerical
methods, more accurate results can be achieved. Below, in the article in the historical and
current overview of the development of the loss of stability survey, the researched issue is
described with individual gradual solutions.
One of the first works that dealt with the issue of shell elements with elliptical cross-
section is a work published by the author Brown in 1936 [1]. His work describes and
conducts the dependencies between stress and strain for shell elements with an elliptical
cross-section, which are subjected to internal compressive loads. During this period, many
scientists and researchers have focused their attention primarily on shells with a circular
cross-section. The obvious reason for this is that structural elements of this type occur very
frequently.
The rapid development of society, which occurred in the late 40s of the 20th century,
brought many problems, especially in the field of aviation. One of the unexplored areas of
aviation was the increase in the speed of aircraft, which approached the speed of sound
or overcoming it. A serious problem that occurred was the effect of compressive stress on
the leading edges of the fighter wings. This type of problem connected with the nose of
the wing, whose stability is affected by the changing curvature of the shell, was solved by
Marguerre in 1951 [2].
In the study [3], the authors present the derived knowledge for the solution of cylin-
drical shells using the energy method for the problem of oval or elliptical cylindrical shells.
The authors consider precisely defined geometric dimensions of the elliptical cross-section
of the shell and defined boundary conditions. Another important contribution for the
given issue of elliptical shells was published by the same authors in [4]. This contribution
is mainly based on a dissertation thesis by Chen published in 1964 [5]. In a subsequent
paper [6], the authors describe energy expressions and related differential equations for
Materials 2021, 14, 5636. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14195636 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials