International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | July 2021 | Vol 8 | Issue 7 Page 3400
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Das BN et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2021 Jul;8(7):3400-3405
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Study of stress, anxiety, depression and coping strategies among nursing
students in a tertiary care teaching hospital, South India
Biranchi Narayan Das, Anu Mohandas*, Saba Syed
INTRODUCTION
Nursing students are at extremely high risk for
experiencing increased levels of stress, anxiety, and
depression due to their varied circumstances.
1-3
The
transition from adolescent to adult life, away from home
support system, adjusting to new environment, academic
expectations, obligation to succeed, dealing with patients
and their relatives, uncertainties regarding future,
financial pressure, perceived Low self-esteem, etc are
found to be the contributing factors.
4-10
Stress during the
academic years is the major factor of anxiety and
depression among nursing students. Indian studies
conducted in Delhi and Rajasthan had revealed moderate
degree of stress present among 77% and 82% of nursing
students respectively.
11,12
Stress is the negative feelings
and beliefs that occur whenever people feel unable to
cope with demands from their environment. Anxiety is an
ABSTRACT
Background: Nursing students are at extremely high risk for experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression due to their
varied circumstances. Indian studies has revealed, moderate stress among 77-82% of nursing students. The better the
nursing students can manage their stress and anxiety and adopt healthy coping strategy, the more successful they can
be in their clinical training and academic performance. Objective of the current study was to estimate the prevalence
of depression, anxiety, and stress among the BSc nursing students and its association with socio-demographic and
academic factors and to find the coping strategies adopted by them.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 149BSc nursing students in a teaching hospital in
Hyderabad. The data was collected by pre-validated questionnaire with 3 parts. Part I: socio-demographic and
academic parameters, part II: psychological information (DASS-21) and part III: coping strategies (brief COPE). Data
was analysed using SPSS version 24.The percentages of stress, anxiety and depression was found and categorised to
mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe and associations analyzed with Chi-square test. The mean score and
percentages were calculated for coping strategies.
Results: The mean age of nursing students was 20±1.6 years. The proportion having depression, anxiety and stress
were 67.7%, 85.3% and 46.9% respectively. The coping strategies ‘used a lot’ were spirituality (43.6%), Information
support (30.9%) and active coping (28.2%). The study showed depression (p=0.05) and stress (p=0.002) to be higher
among 2
nd
and 4
th
year students. Lack of leisure time (p=0.036) and difficulty in academics (p= 0.017) were identified
as stressors.
Conclusions: This study noted high levels of psychological disturbances among nursing students. There is urgent
need to plan stress management programmes with peer instructors, mentorship, more leisure and outdoor learning
activities.
Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Coping strategy, Nursing students
Department of Community Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Received: 04 May 2021
Revised: 03 June 2021
Accepted: 04 June 2021
*Correspondence:
Dr. Anu Mohandas,
E-mail: anumohandas88@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20212594