© 2018 by Minda Masagi Press in Bandung, West Java; and STISIP AI in Wamena, Papua, Indonesia
ISSN 2621-1653 (print), ISSN 2621-3621 (online), and www.journals.mindamas.com/index.php/honai
1
HONAI: International Journal for Educational, Social, Political & Cultural Studies,
Volume 1(1), May 2018
Published every May and November
I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l
f o r E d u c a t i o n a l , S o c i a l ,
P o l i t i c a l & C u l t u r a l S t u d i e s
MARIA VICTORIA C. HERMOSISIMA, JERICK C. FERRER & ARTHUR S. ABULENCIA
Beginning Teacher Induction Practices
in the Context of Large Classes
ABSTRACT: Most of the challenges faced by new teachers are connected to the inherent weaknesses
of the public school system; lack of and congested classrooms; and not enough textbooks, instructional
materials, and equipment. The challenges experienced by new teachers in the public school, specifically
in dealing with student differences, are related to their being new to the public education system and
to the urban setting. This study looked into the support given to new teachers of three schools from
three Divisions of National Capital Region, that topped the National Achievement Test for 2013 and
2014. Data were gathered through the use of two validated sets of semi-structured interview guide.
Results showed that handling large classes, student differences, and classroom management were the
greatest challenges experienced by the new teachers. Training, school-initiated programs, and support
from colleagues were mainly the form of support given. The study recommended that the Department
of Education of the Philippines should consider the institutionalization of Induction Program for new
teachers in the public schools, specifically addressing the unique needs, especially those related to large
classes, of beginning teachers who have no experience in the professional teaching and transferees
from private schools and the provinces.
KEY WORDS: Beginning Teachers; Teacher Induction; Public School System; Large Classes; Professional
Teaching.
About the Authors: Maria Victoria C. Hermosisima is an Associate Professor at the PNU (Philippine Normal University),
Taft Avenue, Manila 1000, Philippines. Prof. Jerick C. Ferrer and Prof. Arthur S. Abulencia are the Associate Professors at the
Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences PNU, Taft Avenue, Manila 1000, Philippines. Corresponding authors: hermosisima.mvc@
pnu.edu.ph, abulencia.as@pnu.edu.ph, and ferrer.jc@pnu.edu.ph
Suggested Citation: Hermosisima, Maria Victoria C., Jerick C. Ferrer & Arthur S. Abulencia. (2018). “Beginning Teacher
Induction Practices in the Context of Large Classes” in HONAI: International Journal for Educational, Social, Political & Cultural
Studies, Volume 1(1), May, pp.1-20. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI and STISIP Amal Ilmiah, Wamena,
Papua, ISSN 2621-1653 (print) and ISSN 2621-3621 (online).
Article Timeline: Accepted (January 17, 2018); Revised (March 2, 2018); and Published (May 30, 2018).
INTRODUCTION
As laid out in the sixth of the EfA
(Education for All) goals and the SDGs
(Sustainable Development Goals), every
child must be provided with quality
primary education. The road towards the
attainment of this goal was rough as the
problem of massive teacher shortage quietly
looms over countries (Motivans, 2012; and
Sengupta ed., 2016). In fact, according to
the UNESCO (United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural Organization)
Institute for Statistics, in 2009, that 6.8
million teachers should be recruited by 2015,
in order to provide the right to education
to all primary-school-age-children (UNESCO
Institute for Statistics, 2009).
The teacher-shortage phenomenon is
largely attributable to the exodus of new
teachers from the profession. Current