JPF | Volume 9 | Number 1 | 2021 | 25 - 34
p - ISSN: 2302-8939
e - ISSN: 2527-4015
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika
https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/jpf
DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v9i1.4212
The Effect of Experimental Methods with an Inductive
Approach on the Students’ Physics Scientific Performance
Andi Auliyah Warsyidah*, Ardiansah Hasin
Universitas Indonesia Timur, Makassar, 90222, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: andiauliyahw@gmail.com
Received: October 17, 2020; Accepted: January 9, 2021; Published: January 29, 2021
Abstract – Science is concerned with how to understand nature systematically so that it is not only limited
to mastering a collection of knowledge in the form of facts or concepts, but also as a process of discovery.
An inductive approach can help students gather information and test it thoroughly, process information
into concepts, and learn to manipulate these concepts. The aim of this study were 1) to describe the scientific
performance of class VIII students of one of the schools in Bulukumba who were taught by using the
experimental method with the Inductive Approach, 2) to describe the scientific performance of class VIII
students of one of the schools in Bulukumba who were taught using conventional learning methods, 3)
analyzing the scientific performance of class VIII students of one of the schools in Bulukumba which was
higher. This research is a type of experimental research, with posttest design only control group design.
The population in this study were all students of class VIII of one of the schools in Bulukumba which were
divided into six classes. The sample in this study were students of class VIII
1
as the experiment class and
class VIII
2
as the control class who were selected by class randomization technique. The instrument used
in this study was the scientific performance test. The results showed that 1)the scientific performance of
class VIII students of one of the schools in Bulukumba who were taught using the experimental method with
the inductive approach was in the very high category, 2)the scientific performance of class VIII students of
one of the schools in Bulukumba who were taught using conventional methods were in the medium category,
and 3) the physics scientific performance of class VIII students of one of The schools in Bulukumba who
were taught using the experimental method with an Inductive Approach was higher than those taught using
the conventional method. The recommendation of this research is that inductive learning should be carried
out on a broader scale, namely in other schools, especially in physics learning.
Keywords: experimental methods, inductive approach, physics learning, scientific performance
© 2021 Physics Education Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia.
I. INTRODUCTION
Physics is a science lesson with various
natural events and problem solving both
qualitatively and quantitatively (Susilowati,
2012). Physics is an empirical science, and has
abstract concepts that are difficult to imagine
(Marisda et al., 2010). Therefore physics is
made one of the compulsory subjects taught at
the secondary school level (Marisda et al.,
2020; Ismayanti et al., 2010). Physics is one of
the science lessons that plays an important role
in creating quality young generations,