Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies (JAIS): ISSN 2523-6725 (online)
April 2018 Vol. 2, No. 4
Citation: Modie-Moroka, Tirelo (2018). Gender and Intimate Partner Violence Content in Social Work
Curriculum in Botswana. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. 2(4), 41 – 52.
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Copyright © 2018 Centre for Democracy, Research and Development (CEDRED), Nairobi, Kenya.
http://cedred.org/jais/index.php/issues
Gender and Intimate Partner Violence Content in Social Work Curriculum in Botswana
By Tirelo Modie-Moroka, PhD
University of Boswana
Email: MODIET@mopipi.ub.bw or morokatm@yahoo.com
Abstract
Gender and intimate partner violence are widespread, persistent and devastating, and is
intertwined with other forms of power, privilege, and social exclusion. G-IPV is a major issue
of debate among human rights activists, professionals working with women, survivors
themselves and the public. The inclusion of G-IPV content in social work education has been
a subject of great interest, mostly in the USA, Australia, Asia, and Europe. As survivors,
women and girls comprise the majority as clients of social work services. Though there has
been growing consensus and consciousness on G-IPV around the world, the social work
curriculum in Botswana is yet to be infused. This paper will develop a rationale for
developing a G-IPV course, and present a template for course outline. The paper will end with
a suggestion for a course outline on G-IPV and social work practice in Botswana.
Key words: Africa; Botswana; Gender; Intimate Partner Violence; Social Work Curriculum
Introduction
Gender and Intimate Partner Violence [G-IPV] is widespread, persistent and devastating, and
is intertwined with other forms of power, privilege, and social exclusion (Cocker & Richter,
1998; Kimuna, & Djamba, 2008; Emenike, Lawoko, & Dalal, 2008; Tjaden, & Thoennes,
1998; WHO, 2004, 2011, 2013). G-IPV is a major issue of debate among human rights
activists, professionals working with women, survivors themselves and the public. G-IPV can
be perpetrated irrespective of race, ethnicity, age, and sex, marital status, to name a few
diversities. The inclusion of G-IPV content in particular in social work education has been a
subject of great interest, mostly in developed countries (Danis & Lockhart, 2003; Pyles &
Postmus. 2004). Great strides have been made to include gender content in social work
curriculum in other countries, but G-IPV content still lags behind. For an extended time, until
the late 1980s/early 1980s, the international human rights law was silent on the issue of
GBV/VAW/IPV. G-IPV is now considered a significant public health the world over.
Botswana has seen the introduction of the Domestic Violence Act (2009), and the
training of police officers in responding to violence. There is very little evidence of a more
nuanced understanding of the violence problems. Despite these efforts, we observe a dearth of
knowledge in the training of social workers to intervene in cases of G-IPV, divergent
political, pedagogical, methodological, and conceptual debates, poor evidence on the efficacy
of funded interventions, inadequate knowledge and efficacy in G-IPV response, training and
education about G-IPV intervention (Gilfus, 2013). Other studies show that social workers
themselves reported not having the skill to deal with domestic violence cases (Black et al.,
2010; Mabalani, 2006; Fran, 2009; Danis & Lockhart, 2003; Sejoe, 2007; Bennett & Fineran,
2003; Danis, 2004).
Gender Basedr Violence (GBV)-Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Concepts
Violence is force or power directed towards or by another person, group or community, which
has the likelihood of resulting in trauma, injury, death, and psychological harm including