*Corresponding author: Reema Raval
Department of Botany, Bioinformatics and Climate Change Impacts Management University School of Sciences, Gujarat University,
Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-9
ISSN: 0976-3031
Research Article
DRYING TECHNIQUES OF SELECTED FLOWERS: Rosa indica L. AND Gerbera
Jamesonii L.
*Reema Raval, Swati Jayswal and Bharat Maitreya
Department of Botany, Bioinformatics and Climate Change Impacts Management University School of Sciences,
Gujarat University, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-9
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2020.1106.5410
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Drying means mass transfer process consisting of the removal of water or another solvent by
evaporation from a solid, semi-solid or liquid. Since flowers and foliage consists of more water,
dehydration is necessary for getting dry flowers. There different types of method for drying like Air
drying, Sun drying, Press drying, Oven drying, Microwave drying, Embedded drying, Glycerine
drying, Freeze drying. Air drying is a cheapest method of drying in which flowers are hanged for the
drying. The flower of rosa has 5 petals. Flowers are usually white or pink but in a few species are
yellow or red. Gerbera flower possesses three different types of flowers, an outer ring of ray florets,
a middle ring of trans florets, an inner ring of disk florets. The both ray and disc flowers are packed
tightly into a flower head is called as capitulum From the dried flowers different products are made
like floral jewellery, pot pourri, candle making, press dried flower products, petal embedded
handmade paper, etc. This dried flowers are also used in industry. For rose embedded drying
technique is best in which flower shape, colour, size are maintained and for gerbera press drying and
microwave drying techniques are best in which shape, size, colour are maintained.
INTRODUCTION
Drying means mass transfer process consisting of the removal
of water or another solvent by evaporation from a solid, semi-
solid or liquid. Since flowers and foliage consists of more
water, dehydration is necessary for getting dry flowers.
Methods used for removing water from plants are air drying,
oven drying, embedded (sand, borax, silica gel and
combination of these materials), glycerining (glycerinating),
microwave oven drying, freeze drying, press drying.
Drying Methods
1. Air drying
2. Sun drying
3. Press drying
4. Hot air drying
5. Microwave drying
6. Embedding (silica gel)
Air drying
Air drying is a cheapest method of drying in which flowers are
hanged for the drying. Healthy and a bit immature stage are
selected for drying. Flowers are tied in bunches, ventilated at
warm air in the dark area. Flowers take upto 1-2 weeks for
drying and it depends upon the surrounding moisture content,
humidity and temperature (Shailza Rana, 2018).
Sun drying
In this method the plant material is embedded in the sand for
drying. This medium is filled into a container and expose daily
to the sun for the fast dehydration. Sun drying methods is
followed by India for drying many flowers. In the sand the
flowers are embedded in upside down form and put in the sun
for drying for day or two (P. Arul Murugan et al., 2007).
Press drying
Press drying is very simple and cheap method among all the
methods. In this method a flower are put in folds of blotting
paper, newspaper, old notebook paper etc. and at the top heavy
object is being put. For drying it takes upto 3-4 weeks because
it depends upon the water content of tissue in flowers. Time
should be reduced if flower folded sheets is put in oven at
appropriate temperature.
Available Online at http://www.recentscientific.com
International Journal of
Recent Scientific
Research
International Journal of Recent Scientific Research
Vol. 11, Issue, 06 (C), pp. 38946-38952, June, 2020
Copyright © Reema Raval, Swati Jayswal and Bharat Maitreya, 2020, this is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR
CODEN: IJRSFP (USA)
Article History:
Received 10
th
March, 2020
Received in revised form 2
nd
April, 2020
Accepted 26
th
May, 2020
Published online 28
th
June, 2020
Key Words:
Drying Techniques, Rose, Gerebera, Air
drying, Embedded drying.