CAD and AMI: Research Article
Cardiology 2021;146:409–418
Age-Stratified Outcome in Treatment of Left Main
Coronary Artery Stenosis: A NOBLE Trial Substudy
Terje Steigen
a, b
Niels Ramsing Holm
c
Truls Myrmel
a, d
Petter C. Endresen
d
Thor Trovik
b
Timo Mäkikallio
e
Mitchell Lindsay
f
Mark S. Spence
g
Andrejs Erglis
h
Ian B.A. Menown
i
Indulis Kumsars
h
Thomas Kellerth
j
Giedrius Davidavičius
k
Rikard Linder
l
Vesa Anttila
m
Lone Juul Hune Mogensen
c
Per Hostrup Nielsen
n
Alastair N.J. Graham
g
David Hildick-Smith
o
Leif Thuesen
p
Evald Høj Christiansen
c
NOBLE Study Investigators
a
Cardiovascular Research Group, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway;
b
Department of Cardiology,
University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway;
c
Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital,
Skejby, Aarhus, Denmark;
d
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway;
e
Department of Cardiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland;
f
Department of Cardiology, Golden Jubilee
National Hospital, Clydebank, UK;
g
Belfast Heart Centre, Belfast Trust, Belfast, UK;
h
Latvia Centre of Cardiology,
Paul Stradins Clinical Hospital, Riga, Latvia;
i
Craigavon Cardiac Centre, Craigavon, UK;
j
Department of Cardiology,
Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden;
k
Department of Cardiology, Vilnius University Hospital, Vilnius,
Lithuania;
l
Department of Cardiology, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden;
m
Department of Cardiac Surgery,
Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland;
n
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby,
Aarhus, Denmark;
o
Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton and Sussex University Hospital, Brighton, UK;
p
Department of
Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Received: December 12, 2020
Accepted: January 26, 2021
Published online: April 13, 2021
Correspondence to:
Evald Høj Christiansen, evald.christiansen @dadlnet.dk
© 2021 S. Karger AG, Basel karger@karger.com
www.karger.com/crd
What Is Known
• Little is known about the long-term outcome after revascularization of left main coronary artery dis-
ease, after coronary artery bypass grafting or percutaneous coronary intervention in older age.
What the Study Adds
• In revascularization of left main coronary artery disease, age of 67 years or older was associated with
lower 5-year major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events after coronary artery bypass grafting than
percutaneous coronary intervention. Clinical outcomes were not significantly different in the sub-
group younger than 67 years.
DOI: 10.1159/000515376
Keywords
Left main coronary artery · Percutaneous coronary
intervention · Coronary artery bypass grafting · Age · Old
Abstract
Background: In the treatment of left main coronary artery
(LMCA) disease, patients’ age may affect the clinical out-
come after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or cor-
onary artery bypass grafting (CABG). This study stratified the