Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 57(4), 2021, pp. 519–572
© Faculty of English, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
doi: 10.1515/psicl-2021-0020
SOME NOTES ON CENTRAL CAUSAL CLAUSES
IN VENETIAN
NICHOLAS CATASSO
catasso@uni-wuppertal.de
University of Wuppertal
ABSTRACT
The goal of this paper is to provide novel evidence in favor of an integration of Haege-
man’s (2002) taxonomy of adverbial clause subordination by discussing some data from
C-introduced causal constructs in Venetian, the Italo-Romance dialect spoken in the city
of Venice. Haegeman’s model is based on a two-class categorization of adverbial struc-
tures into central clauses, in which matrix-clause phenomena (such as the licensing of
some sentence-initial or sentence-final discourse particle-like items, XP-fronting) are
excluded, and peripheral clauses, in which these phenomena are licit. The external-
syntactic distinction predicted by this model, namely a semantic differentiation resulting
from TP/VP-adjunction for central vs. CP-adjunction for peripheral adverbial clauses,
has severe consequences for the internal syntax of the a/m constructions, the most strik-
ing being the absence of the upper projections of the Split CP of central constructs. The
data presented in this paper, however, suggest that (at least) in Venetian, (some) main-
clause phenomena may also be licensed in central adverbial clauses under specific cir-
cumstances. Additionally, it will be shown that the conclusions drawn from the observa-
tion of the Venetian data match the behavior of the same constructions in Standard Ital-
ian, as well as in other languages, under the very same conditions.
KEYWORDS: adverbial clauses; causality; Venetian; Italo-Romance; assertivity; presup-
posedness.
1. Introduction
A long-debated issue in the syntactic literature is the formal differentiation of
matrix and embedded clauses by means of diagnostic evidence based on repli-
cable tests, as well as on data with cross-linguistic relevance. Authors such as
Townsend and Beaver (1977: 1 and 4–5) claim that: “clauses often differ in the