*Corresponding author: Hafiz Abdul Ahad Qazi, Department of Quality Control
Health and Safety Environment, Pakistan, Tel: +923448344723, Email: ahadqa-
zi10@yahoo.com
Citation: Qazi HAA (2019) Study of Qualification of Coating Procedure Spec-
ifications as Per Din 30670 for 3lpe Coating of 8 Inch Diameter Erw Pipe,
Pakistan. J Environ Sci Curr Res 2: 008.
Received: March 15, 2019; Accepted: April 17, 2019; Published: April 25, 2019
Copyright: © 2019 Qazi HAA. This is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author
and source are credited.
Introduction
Since the advancements in piping technology for oil and gas trans-
portation, three layer polyethylene coating have been in use for not
only giving corrosion protection to the pipelines but also enhancing
the service life of it. 3LPE (Three Layer Polyethylene) systems con-
sists of frst functional layer: a high performance Fusion Bonded Ep-
oxy (FBE) an anticorrosion layer, followed by second functional layer
a copolymer adhesive which makes bond between epoxy and polyeth-
ylene and third functional layer an outer layer of high density poly-
ethylene which provides tough and durable protection. 3LPE coating
systems provide the most effcient pipeline protection for small and
large diameter pipelines with moderately operating temperatures from
-40ºC up to 80ºC which is comparatively higher range.
Prior to start of regular coating production of each order, a proce-
dure qualifcation trial is adopted for each pipe diameter range, Inch,
for each combination of coating material, and for each plant, to set up
that plant, materials and coating procedures resulting quality of fnish
product confrming to the properties of the material, relevant stan-
dards, specifcations and material manufacturer’s recommendations.
In current study, coating procedure qualifcation is performed for 8
inch diameter ERW pipe, four test pipes are selected for coating pro-
cedure qualifcation. Out of four test pipes, one pipe coated with adhe-
sive, one pipe coated with epoxy, one pipe coated with polyethylene
and one pipe coated with all three layers. Properties of the starting raw
materials as mentioned in test certifcates supplied by the respective
manufacturers is compared with the standard specifcations raw mate-
rials include client supplied bare pipes which are manufactured as per
API 5L 45th edition. Surface preparation raw materials which include
steel grit, phosphoric acid and chromate. Coating raw materials which
include epoxy powder, copolymer adhesive and high density polyeth-
ylene.
Surface Preparation Materials Properties
Seen from tables 1-3.
Methodology
Client supplied bare pipes were visually inspected for surface de-
fects dents, pits, bevel and root damage, straightness, surface contam-
ination etc., QC cleared pipes sent for surface cleaning process while
rejected pipes sent for re-working or replacement. Detailed coating
process steps are presented in fow diagram below (Figure 1).
Qazi HAA, J Environ Sci Curr Res 2019, 2: 008
HSOA Journal of
Environmental Science: Current Research
Research Article
Hafz Abdul Ahad Qazi*
Department of Quality Control Health and Safety Environment Engineer,
Kotri, Pakistan
Study of Qualification of Coating
Procedure Specifications as Per
Din 30670 for 3lpe Coating of 8
Inch Diameter Erw Pipe
Abstract
In present study qualifcation of 3 layer polyethylene coating pro-
cedure is discussed which is adopted for the corrosion protection
of API 8 Inch ERW line pipes. API monogrammed bare pipes were
supplied by the local manufacturer while coating was performed as
per DIN 30670 standard. Raw materials including surface prepara-
tion and coating raw materials steel grit, acid and chromate, epoxy,
adhesive, HDPE and bare pipes were tested and compared with the
manufacturer testing certifcate for specifcation compliance check,
results are presented in tables 1-4. Physical inspections of bare
pipes were carried out before assigning unique identifcation number
to each pipe. Surface preparation including pre-heating of pipes at
least 3ºC above dew point temperature, steel grit blasting of pipes
to get the desired Sa 2.5 surface with 50 to 80 microns profle, acid
washing of pipes to remove excess chloride ions, Rinsing of pipes
after acid washing with RO water, drying of pipes through blowers,
induction heating of pipes up to the epoxy manufacturer recom-
mended temperature which is 200 to 220 degree celsius, frst layer
epoxy powder application through electrostatic spray gun technique,
second layer of adhesive and third layer of Polyethylene flm appli-
cation through side extrusion process, quenching of coated pipes,
full length coating holiday inspection and in the end Final inspection
of coated pipes. Four test pipes were selected for coating procedure
qualifcation. Out of these 4 test pipes, First pipe coated with adhe-
sive layer for adhesive layer thickness measurement, Second pipe
coated with epoxy layer for epoxy layer thickness measurement,
third pipe coated with Polyethylene layer for polyethylene layer thick-
ness measurement along with sampling for indentation hardness
test, fourth pipe coated with all three layers and tested for thickness
measurement of combined three layers, holiday detection, peel ad-
hesion strength test, impact test and cathodic disbondment test. All
testing were evaluated to check compliance against the standard
DIN 30670 requirements and coating procedure specifcations.
Keywords: Cathodic disbondment test; Chloride content test; Coat-
ing procedure qualifcation; Coating procedure specifcations; Corro-
sion protection; Dew point; DIN german institute for standardization;
Elongation test; Holiday test; Impact test; Indentation Test; Peel Ad-
hesion; Surface preparation; Thickness measurement; Three layer
polyethylene coating (3LPE).