International Surgery Journal | May 2018 | Vol 5 | Issue 5 Page 1610
International Surgery Journal
Mohammed AF et al. Int Surg J. 2018 May;5(5):1610-1613
http://www.ijsurgery.com pISSN 2349-3305 | eISSN 2349-2902
Original Research Article
Is there is a role for laparoscopy for treatment of appendicular mass?
Asem F. Mohammed*, Mahmoud A. Shaheen, Mahmoud S. Eldesouky
INTRODUCTION
About 10% of acute appendicitis patients present as an
appendicular mass. Its management still not well
established. Conservative management is the treatment of
choice by most surgeons and provides a good high
success rate.
1
this is usually followed by interval
appendectomy.
2
However, early laparoscopic appendectomy provides a
less hospital stay, low morbidity, and decreases the
occurrence of recurrent appendicitis.
3
Recently, LA has been used in patients with complicated
appendicitis, such as gangrenenous, perforated or that
presented as generalized peritonitis.
4-6
METHODS
Between September 2012 and December 2013, 48
patients with a median age of 26 years underwent LA
(Table 1). During that period, 8 patients (2 female) with a
median age of 22 years (range, 18-60) were managed as
appendicular mass, and underwent LA for 7 patients
while one patient was converted to open approach that
was presented as appendicular abscess (Table 1).
Operative findings in 48 patients who underwent
laparoscopic appendectomy
Early laparoscopic appendectomy
The 8 patients who presented acutely as suspected
appendicular mass, 7 of them underwent early LA. The
ABSTRACT
Background: The surgical intervention for acute appendicitis presenting with appendicular mass is not well
established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefits of early laparoscopy and laparoscopic appendectomy
(LA) in the treatment of appendicular mass.
Methods: During a 1-year period, 48 patients underwent LA for suspected appendicitis (n = 39), generalized
peritonitis (n = 1), and an appendicular mass (n = 8).
Results: All appendectomies were attempted and done laparoscopically except in one case (appendicular abscess),
converted to an open approach. None of appendicular mass patients developed complications. There were no deaths.
There was no significant difference between appendicular mass forming patients and non-mass-forming patients who
underwent LA for an early appendicular mass as regard to the operative time (median [interquartile range]: 50 [36 –
60] vs 45 [25–50] min, p = 0.085) and postoperative hospital stay (median [interquartile range]: 2 [1–2] vs [1–2] days,
p = 0.1).
Conclusions: Early LA for appendicular mass patients is feasible, safe, and avoids misdiagnoses and the need for
hospital readmission.
Keywords: Acute appendicitis, Appendicular mass, Laparoscopic appendectomy, Peritonitis
Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt
Received: 19 February 2018
Accepted: 26 March 2018
*Correspondence:
Dr. Asem F. Mohammed,
E-mail: AsemFayed10@yahoo.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20181579