Automated Cleaning of Point Clouds for Highway Retaining Wall Condition
Assessment
Pedram Oskouie
1
, Burcin Becerik-Gerber
2
and Lucio Soibelman
3
1
PhD Student, Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; PH (213) 572-9373; Fax (213)
744-1426; email: oskouie@usc.edu
2
Assistant Professor, Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; PH (213) 740-
4383; Fax (213) 744-1426; email: becerik@usc.edu
3
Professor and Chair, Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; PH (213) 740-
0609; Fax (213) 744-1426; email: soibelman@usc.edu
ABSTRACT
Continuous condition monitoring and inspection of under-construction
highway retaining walls is essential to ensure that construction performance criteria
are met. The use of LIDAR systems by the construction industry has been
significantly increased in recent years especially for recording the as-built and as-is
conditions of facilities. The high-precision, dense 3-D point clouds generated by 3-D
laser scanners can facilitate the process of Asset Condition Assessment (ACA). ACA
involves preprocessing the point cloud data, for which point clouds have to be
cleaned of any unwanted or occluding objects, and noises. As part of this research,
the retaining wall point cloud data from an ongoing highway construction project was
processed and analyzed. The project uses 3-D laser scanners for regular monitoring of
mechanically stabilized earth walls that retain the soil supporting the highway
alignment. The temporary steel and wooden brackets that hold formworks on top of
the walls along with other construction materials are defined as unwanted objects.
The authors have used a non-deterministic algorithm to remove the brackets and
noises from the point clouds. Various settings of the algorithm have been analyzed
using different sets of data. This paper presents the accuracy and performance of the
tested algorithm and its evaluation when comparing the results with manually cleaned
point clouds.
INTRODUCTION
With the advent of remote sensing technologies, 3-D laser scanners have been
employed by the construction industry for several different uses such as 3-D as-built
model reconstruction (Tang et al. 2010, Xiong et al., 2013), project control and
progress monitoring (Turkan et al. 2012), MEP clash detection and as-built
reconstruction (Tang et al. 2013, Bosche et al. 2013), 3-D thermal modeling (Wang et
al. 2012), and infrastructure surveying and inspection (Tang et al. 2012, Olsen et al.
2012). Laser scanners enable rapid and accurate data collection from under-
966 COMPUTING IN CIVIL AND BUILDING ENGINEERING ©ASCE 2014