Hajah Fatimah et al./ Elixir Mgmt. Arts 34 (2011) 2535-2542 2535
Introduction
The Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG)
was launched in March 2000 to provide a set of principles and
best practices for companies on corporate governance. The Code
is the product of an industry-led working group, established
under the support of the Finance Committee on Corporate
Governance. The revamped exchange Listing Requirement
(issued on 22 January 2001) brought the Code into full effect by
requiring mandatory disclosures on the state of compliance with
the Code by listed companies. Board of directors are more
accountable for their responsibilities to both the corporation’s
shareholders and stakeholders. Therefore, as the main
implementer or of an organization, the reward system should
also mainly be decided by the same group of people. Hence, this
study is to see how internal corporate governance practices
could curb the agency problem that may occur in the
organization, mainly in the public listed companies in Sarawak.
According to a survey conducted in 2005 by independent
brokerage and research house CLSA Ltd., Malaysia gets top
ranking (nine on a scale of 10) for having the most rules and
regulations for corporate governance in Asia but is rated average
for enforcement (scale of 3.5). This result proved that Malaysia
is excellent in having hypothetical system but there is a grim
setback where our enforcement of the said system is concerned.
Relating to the above there has not been a study being done
on Sarawak public listed companies where corporate governance
and executive compensation are concerned. For this reason,
there is a need for the researchers to study the enforcement
component focusing the Sarawak based companies as issued by
the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance. This will give us
an insight as to where the Sarawak companies stand and be able
to evaluate the quality as opposed to the overall performance in
practices of Corporate Governance of Malaysian stock market,
especially in the context with its parent, Malaysia where
research usually is focused on. Therefore, our main objective in
this research is to find the relationship between internal
corporate governance in Sarawak and the executive
compensation. Our analysis contains nine independents variables
as our proxy to represent the performance, size and managerial
controls of the companies.
Shleifer and Vishny (1997) state that corporate governance
deals with the ways in which suppliers of finance to corporations
assure themselves of getting a return on their investment. How
do the suppliers of finance get managers to return some of the
profits to them? How do they make sure that managers do not
steal the capital they supply or invest it in bad projects? How do
suppliers of finance control managers? Junichi (1998) says that
corporate governance should include the function of making
determinations regarding company behaviour, the function of
adjusting and fine-tuning the relative relationship with
stakeholders, and the function of monitoring management
activities and results. When corporate governance incorporates
these three functions, the actual governance and control itself of
each function can stimulate an internal ‘self-cleansing’ process
in regard to ethics, and if this is the result, then this will in turn
stimulate increased efficiency.
A definition by the Finance Committee on Corporate
Governance in Malaysia in the Report on Corporate Governance
(2002) states that: “Corporate governance is the process and
structure used to direct and manage the business and affairs of
Tele: +6012-8569036,+6016-8957238,+6019-8887898
E-mail addresses: fatimahb@sarawak.uitm.edu.my,
kjusoff@yahoo.com,azilawati@sarawak.uitm.edu.my,thalany@sara
wak.uitm.edu.my,dayangmilianna@sarawak.uitm.edu.my,yatiehai@s
arawak.uitm.edu.my,aizas@sarawak.uitm.edu.my
© 2011 Elixir All rights reserved
Executive compensation, company performance, size and managerial control of
public listed companies in Sarawak
Hajah Fatimah Bujang
1
, Kamaruzaman Jusoff
2,
*, Azilawati Banchit
3
, Thalany Kamri
3
, Dayang Milianna Abang Naim
1
,
Muliati Aba Ibrahim
1
, Aizimah Abu Samah
4
1
Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi Mara Kampus Samarahan, Jalan Meranek 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
2
Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
3
Faculty of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara Kampus Samarahan,Jalan Meranek 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak,
Malaysia.
4
Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi Mara Kampus Samarahan, Jalan Meranek 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak,
Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
In corporate governance, the executive compensation appears to be the controversial issue
among the stakeholders as well as the shareholders. This study is to find the relationship
between executive compensation and the company performance, size and managerial
controls in Sarawak. Using all 22 public listed companies in Sarawak, data in annual reports
from 2004 to 2006 were gathered. The result showed that there is a weak positive
relationship between executive compensation with the company performance (ROS) and
size (sales), while no relationship was found between the executive compensation and the
managerial control.
© 2011 Elixir All rights reserved.
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received: 16 March 2011;
Received in revised form:
23 April 2011;
Accepted: 28 April 2011;
Keywords
Corporate governance,
Executive compensation,
Company performance,
Managerial controls.
Elixir Mgmt. Arts 34 (2011) 2535-2542
Management Arts
Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal)