International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | October 2019 | Vol 6 | Issue 10 Page 1
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Joshi V et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2019 Oct;6(10):xxx-xxx
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Undergraduate public health degree courses in India: selected overview
Vibha Joshi
1
, Nitin Kumar Joshi
2
*, Komal Bajaj
3
, Praveen Suthar
1
,
Gregory Fant
4
, Anil Purohit
4
INTRODUCTION
World Health Organization states that building and
sustaining the capacity of a public health workforce is
crucial for a robust public health workforce.
1
India has
certain public health challenges that complicate the
development of a public health workforce.
2
Building the
public health workforce in India along with strengthening
the public health systems across the nation are essential
components necessary to achieve the sustainable
development goals (SDG) for India. In fact, the global
strategy on human resources for health by WHO
highlighted that building the human workforce (including
the public health workforce) in developing countries
ABSTRACT
Background: Building the public health workforce in India along with strengthening the public health systems across
the Nation are essential components necessary to achieve the sustainable development goals for India. In the Indian
context, there is limited information available for undergraduate public health education. The central aim of this brief
study is to elucidate the undergraduate public health education landscape at selected institutions in India.
Methods: A mixed methods approach was used in this brief study. First, cross-sectional, scoping review was used.
Then, to describe student perceptions and attitude towards undergraduate public health curriculum, primary data were
collected by using a questionnaire. A self-administered questionnaire was developed after extensive literature search.
Descriptive statistics were used to summarize questionnaire results. Chi-square tests were used to help identify factors
that may influence student perceptions and attitudes.
Results: Through scoping rapid review and internet search, eight institutions were identified that are offering
undergraduate public health courses in India. Most institutes in India have 3 years duration for the undergraduate
public health degree courses. Most of students (89%) believed that the undergraduate public health course increased
their knowledge in the field of public health. We found an association between student perceptions about community
benefits from trained undergraduate public health workforce.
Conclusions: The undergraduate public health education initiatives should be promoted and envisioned as a new
strategy for public health capacity-building in public health in India.
Keywords: Public health workforce, Bachelor of science in public health, Review of undergraduate curriculum
1
Department of Public Health, Lachoo Memorial College of Science and Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
2
School of Public Health, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
3
Sainath Hospital and Research Center, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
4
Jodhpur School of Public Health, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Received: 25 August 2019
Revised: 10 September 2019
Accepted: 11 September 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Nitin Kumar Joshi,
E-mail: drjoshinitin30@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194199