Quest Journals
Journal of Research in Business and Management
Volume 9 ~ Issue 12 (2021) pp: 30-36
ISSN(Online):2347-3002
www.questjournals.org
*Corresponding Author: Supandi Rahman,
2
Rifadli D. Kadir,
3
Hendra Dukalang 30 | Page
Research Paper
Recording and Reporting Of ZAKAT Funds:
Implementation of PSAK 109
1
Supandi Rahman
2
Rifadli D. Kadir
3
Hendra Dukalang
1, 2,3
(Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo, Indonesia)
ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze the implementation of PSAK 109 in the financial statements of
BAZNAS in Gorontalo Regency. The researchers collected documentation and interviewed 36 respondents
involve 4 respondents from BAZNAS management, 11 respondents from Gorontalo Regency employees in
charge as UPZ (Zakat Collection Unit) officers, and a survey of 21 respondents of individual zakat payer or
Muzakki at BAZNAS in Gorontalo Regency. This study is a descriptive qualitative research using the
application of Nvivo 11. The results show that aspects of recognition, measurement, distribution, and disclosure
of zakat funds, as well as infaq/alms funds at BAZNAS Gorontalo Regency are not in accordance with PSAK
109 standards. Similar with the case of presentation and disbursement of non-halal funds as well as the
separation of the recording of the sources of other BAZNAS receipts, financial statements are prepared only to
provide information on cash inflows and cash outflows by calling them reports of cash receipts and
disbursements.
KEYWORDS: BAZNAS Financial Reporting; PSAK 109; Zakat; Infaq; Sadaqah
Received 28 Nov, 2021; Revised 10 Dec, 2021; Accepted 12 Dec, 2021 © The author(s) 2021.
Published with open access at www.questjournals.org
I. INTRODUCTION
The requirement for accountability and transparency in Zakat institution is a mandatory as regulated in
Law Number 23 of 2011 related to Zakat Management. Chapter 29 Paragraph 1st stated "BAZNAS in
Regency/City area are required to submit the reports of the management of zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and other
religious social funds to the Provincial BAZNAS and local governments on a regular basis". This constitutional
basis is a strong provision that in the management of zakat funds, financial reports as a form of accountability
are something that is compulsory.
Even though it has been effective since January 1, 2009, the application of PSAK 109 has not been
massively applied to zakat institution. A research conducted by Istutik (2013) taking place in 5 zakat Institution
in Malang City shows the results that the content of financial reports from 5 amil zakat institutions in Malang
City does not reflect the implementation of PSAK 109. The enthusiasm of Zata manager for financial
accountability has not been equipped with a proper understanding of PSAK109 . A similar conclusion also
found in the research lead by Nikmatuniayah and Marliyati (2015) on 7 zakat institutions in the city of
Semarang, which found that most LAZs had not presented financial reports according to PSAK 109. In addition,
the conclusions of the research conducted by Ritonga (2017) who found that BAZNAS North Sumatra has not
yet fully implemented the use of PSAK No.109. Research conducted by Sartika, et al. (2017) found the same
thing that the Baznas in the city of Manado has not applied yet the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 109 Regarding Accounting for Zakat, Infaq/sadaqa. Preparation of financial reports for Baznas Mando still
using the form of receiving and distribution reports. The latest study on the application of PSAK 109 to zakat
institution is a study conducted by Ohoirenan and Fitria (2020) in Baznas at Tual City, they found that the
financial reporting of zakat, infaq/sadaqa at BAZNAS of Tual City had not fully implemented PSAK 109.
Refer to several empirical studies above, researchers intent to discover the activities of recording of
zakat funds in Baznas in the regency of Gorontalo, whether it corresponds with PSAK 109 on accounting of
zakat, and infaq/sadaqa or not. To find out, the researcher collected documentation and interviewed 36
respondents; consisting of 4 respondents from BAZNAS, 11 respondents from Gorontalo Regency employees