IJMOT-2014-1-545 © 2014 IAMOT
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY,
VOL.9, NO.1, JANUARY 2014
101
Magneto-optical Sandwiches for Surface Plasmon
Resonance Systems
Jaromír Pištora
1
*, Jaroslav Vlček
2
, Michal Lesňák
1
and Michael Čada
3
1
Nanotechnology Centre, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15,
708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
2
Department of Mathematics, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15,
708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
3
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University Sexton Campus, P.O. Box 1000
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 2X4 Canada
Tel: +420 597323129; Fax: +420 597323139; E-mail: jaromir.pistora@vsb.cz
Abstract - The Au/Fe grating/Au sandwiches
located on BK-7 substrate have been applied in
Otto configuration for magneto-optical (MO)
surface plasmon resonance sensor units. We
analyzed the reflectance and Kerr magneto-optical
parameters of used structure for different
periodicity Λ and thickness of golden films. The
height of Fe dots placed in Au matrix has been
fixed at 20 nm, the laser incidence beam was p-
polarized at the wavelength of 632.8 nm. The
results show the sharp reflectance extreme (up to
R
p
= 0.85) as the function of incidence angle. This
dependence is importantly modified by Au film
thickness. The influence of magneto-optical acti-
vity of Fe grating has been studied by Kerr effect
in longitudinal configuration. The maximum of
rotation achieves is 4 mdeg, the extreme ellip-ticity
value is about 3 mdeg. The influence of Au film
thickness on Kerr parameters is observed too. The
achieved results offer new approaches for MO
surface plasmon resonance sensing elements.
Index Terms - magneto-optics, sensors, surface
plasmon resonance.
I. INTRODUCTION
Theoretical model of magneto-optical binary
grating with cylindrical microdots with the
permittivity anisotropy induced by external
magnetic field has been presented [1]. As shown
in the obtained results, the ratio r/Λ (the dot
radius r and period Λ) influences magneto-
optical response more expressively than small
changes of a single parameter. The non-
reciprocity of MO reflection response by surface
plasmon excitation in a planar glass/Fe/Au/air
system with prism coupling was analysed with
the aim to find the optimal thicknesses of
metallic layers with regard to the reflectance
sensitivity to an external magnetic field [2].
Magneto-optical effect induced in various
plasmonic nanostructures has been in recent time
studied among other for sand-wiched noble
metal/ferromagnetic/noble metal optical system
[3-4]. Here, the scattering matrix formalism has
been applied to optical response modeling. From
“plasmonic” point of view, the properties of
periodical array of gold nano-particles submerged
into glass have been measured and analyzed via
RCWA (rigorous coupled wave analysis) in [5].
The more comp-licated structure with cylindrical
dots in Au[Co/Pt]
n
Au sandwich is discussed in
[6] with the help of effective media
approximation (EMA).
Fig.1. MO-SPR structure.
gap
Substrate - BK7
Au
Au
Fe Fe
air
t
1
t
2
h
prism