PENGARUH SUDUT PENYAYATAN DAN JUMLAH MATA SAYAT ENDMILL CUTTER TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN BAJA ST 40 HASIL PEMESINAN CNC MILLING TOSURO KONTROL GSK 983 Ma-H Zainuddin, Budi Harjanto, dan Danar Susilo Wijayanto Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan, FKIP, UNS Kampus UNS Pabelan Jl. Ahmad Yani 200, Surakarta, Tlp/Fax 0271 718419 E-mail: zenze87@yahoo.com ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) the effect of endmill cutter primary angel to the roughness level of steel ST 40 machining result by Tosuro CNC Milling controlled by GSK 983 Ma-H. (2) The effect of the endmill cutter flute amount to the roughness level of steel ST 40 machining result by Tosuro CNC Milling controlled by GSK 983 Ma-H. (3) a combination of primary angel and the flute amount of endmill cutter which produces the smallest level of roughness. This study is an experiment that uses two-factor variables (angle incision and the number of eyes slice endmill cutter) and one dependent variable (the level of surface roughness). This study was conducted at the Machining Practices Laboratory of SMK Warga Surakarta for the formation of Test Objects and implementation of the machining process using Tosuro CNC Milling controlled by GSK Ma-H. The level of the surface roughness conducted at Engineering Materials Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering Diploma, The Faculty of Engineering, GadjahMada University. The research method used in this study is an experimental method with analytic descriptive analytical techniques. The results showed that there was primary angel and the flute amount of endmill cutter effect to the roughness level of steel ST 40 machining result by Tosuro CNC Milling controlled by GSK 983 Ma-H. The smallest combination of primary angel and the flute amount of endmill cutter toward the roughness level of steel ST 40 machining results process by TS 218 CNC Milling is on the interaction between primary angel of 5° and 4 flutes of endmill cutter is equal to 0,2013 μm and the greatest of the roughness level of steel ST 40 machining results process by TS 218 CNC Milling is on the interaction between primary angel of 10° and 2 flutes of endmill cutter is equal to 0,4691 μm. The more the amount of endmill cutter the smaller the level of the roughness. Keywords: CNC milling, endmill cutter, primary angle, roughness level, ST 40 PENDAHULUAN Dalam perjalanan perkembangan teknik produksi, didapatkan tuntutan-tuntutan produk hasil produksi harus benar-benar sesuai dengan standar yang diberlakukan di pasaran internasional, baik itu dilihat dari bentuk profilnya, kepresisian ukuran, kekasaran permukaan, kekerasan, kelenturan bahan, dan banyak hal yang lain yang harus sesuai dengan standar internasional yang diberlakukan. Hal ini menuntut perlunya dikembangkan ilmu produksi yang berkaitan dengan ilmu merancang, ilmu bahan, ilmu pemesinan, yang