New Software for Matching Between
Wind Sites and Wind Turbines
Ali M. Eltamaly
Abstract Wind energy system is becoming a mature technology for generating
electric energy from the wind. The design of the wind energy system should take
into consideration the matching between the wind speed site characteristics and the
performance characteristics of the wind turbine. This chapter is introduced to perform
the matching process between the site and the wind turbines (WTs) for minimum cost
and highest reliability. An accurate matching methodology for pairing between site
and WTs has been introduced. The pairing methodology is designed in Matlab code to
perform this study. The input data for 32 Saudi Arabia sites and 140 market available
WTs have been selected to validate the right operation of the new proposed computer
program. This program will select the best site and the most suitable WT for this
site based on techno-economical methodology. This program can help researchers,
designers, experts, and decision-makers to select the best site among many sites and
the best WT for each site. The results obtained from this site show a substantial
reduction in cost when the best site is selected as the most suitable WT for this site.
1 Introduction
Wind turbines (WTs) have different technologies and different performance charac-
teristics. At the same time, wind speed characteristics of sites are different from one
site to another. Where one WT can generate high energy in some sites, meanwhile
it may generate lower energy in some other sites because of the correlation between
the wind turbine performance parameters and site parameters. To get the minimum
cost of energy the suitable WT should be selected for minimum cost. This operation
is called a pairing between the site and the WT. Based on this speed the suitable WT
A. M. Eltamaly (B )
Sustainable Energy Technologies Center, King Saud University, Riyadh11421, Saudi Arabia
e-mail: eltamaly@ksu.edu.sa
Electrical Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
K.A. CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
A. M. Eltamaly et al. (eds.), Control and Operation of Grid-Connected
Wind Energy Systems, Green Energy and Technology,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64336-2_11
275