INDIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OPEN ACCESS
Received: 13.12.2020
Accepted: 14.01.2021
Published: 28.01.2021
Citation: Pareek D, Sengar P (2021)
Decrement of secondary gamma
radiation flux during lunar eclipse
June 16, 2011. Indian Journal of
Science and Technology 14(3):
245-250. https://doi.org/
10.17485/IJST/v14i3.2232
∗
Corresponding author.
Tel: 9413954886
deven.pareek69@gmail.com
Funding: None
Competing Interests: None
Copyright: © 2021 Pareek & Sengar.
This is an open access article
distributed under the terms of the
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Published By Indian Society for
Education and Environment (iSee)
ISSN
Print: 0974-6846
Electronic: 0974-5645
Decrement of secondary gamma radiation
flux during lunar eclipse June 16, 2011
Devendra Pareek
1∗
, Pallavi Sengar
1
1 Department of Physics, Bhupal Nobles’ University, Udaipur, 313001, India. Tel.: 9413954886
Abstract
The lunar eclipse at Udaipur (27
◦
43’ 12.00” N, 75
◦
28’ 48.01” E), India
was experimentally observed on June16, 2011 using ground based NaI (Tl)
Scintillation detector. We interpret such decrement of secondary gamma
radiation flux (SGRF) on the basis of obstruction effect produced by Earth
and Moon during lunar eclipse on radiation. Objective: To observe secondary
gamma radiation flux during lunar eclipse day on comparison to pre and post
eclipse days. Methods: For this experimental study we used ground based
NaI (Tl) Scintillation detector. The data files were stored in computer for thirty
minutes duration from 1.00 AM to 2.00 AM (Indian Time) on pre-eclipse normal
days June 14 and 15, 2011 as well as on post eclipse normal day June 17 and
also on eclipse day June 16, 2011. Finding: The analyzed data reveal significant
decrement of secondary gamma radiation flux (SGRF) on lunar eclipse day
about 6% on comparison to pre and post lunar eclipse days. Novelty: In this
experimental study first time we reported about 6% decrement of secondary
gamma radiation flux on lunar eclipse day on comparison to pre and post lunar
eclipse days.
Keywords: Lunar eclipse; cosmic radiation; reflected solar radiation;
secondary gamma radiation; obstruction effect by Earth and Moon
1 Introduction
Charged particles cosmic radiation travels at nearly the speed of light and coming
towards the Earth from all directions. Composition of such radiation is about 89% of
these nuclei are protons, 10% of helium, and 1% of others heavier elements
(1)
. Tere
is another class of radiation called solar radiation (SR) corresponded with energetic
events on the sun. Te cosmic radiation (CR) almost isotropically distributed and
propagates through space while arriving on the Earth
(2)
. When both radiations reach
towards the earth atmosphere and strikes with atoms of the upper atmosphere of the
Earth then there is production of “secondary” radiation. Tis secondary radiation has
electromagnetic component which consist of gamma radiation, electrons. Produced
secondary radiation can be detected using appropriate detector on ground
(3,4)
.
On 15
th
and 16
th
June 2011 Lunar eclipse was witnessed over much of Europe, much
of Asia, Australia, Africa, South America, Pacifc, Atlantic, Indian Ocean and Antarctica
as shown in Figure 1.
https://www.indjst.org/ 245